by 
The Curious Bag
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Criminal justice is the means by which a legal system processes alleged criminals. The careers in the field of criminal justice encompass law enforcement, the prosecution process and corrections officers.
Process
Criminal justice refers to the steps involved in gathering evidence, making an arrest, initiating legal proceedings and carrying out a court verdict.
Training
While law enforcement officials or corrections officers may not need a college degree, they attend an academy and receive training on the rights of victims and suspects. Lawyers obtain a four-year bachelor's degree and a three-year law degree before qualifying for state licensure. Most judges have previous lawyer experience.
Law Enforcement
Law enforcement encompasses the field of police officers, detectives and sheriffs. These officials collect evidence and arrest individuals.
Prosecution Process
Lawyers prosecute or defend the accused person, and the judges oversee the proceedings and pronounce judgment.
Correctional Officers
Corrections officers oversee convicted criminals in jails and prisons, but have no authority or responsibilities outside of the area where they work.
Source:
Legal Explanations: Criminal Justice
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Correctional Officers
Resource:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Lawyers
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Police & Detectives
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Judges, Magistrates, & other Judicial Workers
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