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  • The camellia has been the state flower of Alabama since 1959, although it originated in China. This unique flower is popular for its vibrant color, shiny dark leaves and pleasing fragrance.

    Diversity

    Over 3,000 varieties and hybrids of Camellia japonica are cultivated. Camellia can be planted in containers or in the soil; it tolerates sun and partial shade growing conditions.

    Range

    Camellia can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 to 9. Camellia blossom in the winter and benefit from mulch, which helps keep ground temperatures warm.

    Flowers

    Camellia flowers range from red to vibrant fuchsia colors. The Camellia japonica shown above is a typical specimen of the camellia family.

    Appearance

    Most camellia grow on squat, bushy shrubs. While camellia can reach up to 25 feet, most camellia shrubs do not go above 6 to 12 feet tall.

    Maintenance

    With annual pruning to remove dead or damaged leaves, camellia can thrive for a long time. Clemson University notes that some camellia in Japan are known to be at least 500 years old.

    Source:

    Floridata: Camellia japonica

    Clemson University: Camellia

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