ANSWERS: 1
  • A drip irrigation system is a way of delivering a slow, even application of low pressure water to soil and plants by using plastic tubing placed close to the plants' roots.

    Significance

    A drip irrigation system uses water more efficiently, which helps eliminate water runoff, deep percolation and evaporation. This makes plant diseases less likely.

    Functions

    Drip irrigation systems deliver water to plants or crops. The systems can also deliver agricultural chemicals.

    Components

    A drip irrigation system is typically designed with valves, pumps, drip tape, hoses and a filter.

    Management

    A flow meter provides a clear indication of how much water is being applied. It can also detect possible leaks, as it is important to check for clogs in the tubes and tape. Chlorine can be added to the drip line periodically to kill bacteria.

    Disadvantages

    Drip irrigation systems are costly per acre of land. They also require more maintenance and clean-up costs.

    Source:

    Drip Irrigation: An Introduction

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