ANSWERS: 1
  • Section 1214.1 of the California Penal Code gives courts the right to order a civil assessment that is an additional penalty for defendants in certain infraction, misdemeanor or felony cases.

    Purpose

    The assessment penalizes defendants who fail to appear in court or pay a fine ordered by the court. The statute specifies that the penalty may be imposed only when the defendant has received notice and has failed to respond "without good cause."

    Good Cause

    The court may waive the assessment, or refund it if you have already paid, if you can give a good reason for your failure to respond. The website US Legal Definitions suggests that "being in the hospital, on military duty or in jail" are examples of acceptable reasons.

    Amount

    The amount of the assessment is $300, which is deposited in the Trial Court Trust Fund.

    Timing

    The court allows at least 10 days after it sends notice before making the assessment effective. You may go to court to explain the reason for your failure to respond within the time specified on the notice.

    Uses

    The civil assessment is used for criminal violations and may be added to the fines for a traffic infraction.

    Source:

    California Penal Code

    US Legal Definitions

    Resource:

    California Courts Self-Help Center

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