Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in conditions that involve the nerves, spine and brain. Most neurologists receive certification through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology by passing a written examination.

Types of Illnesses

The wide range of conditions and diseases that neurologists treat include headaches, epilepsy, brain injuries, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Lou Gehrig's disease, stroke, cerebral palsy, encephalitis, meningitis, brain tumors, Tourette's syndrome, neuropathy and spinal cord injuries.

Time Frame

In some cases, patients only see neurologists for a short time until they recover from an acute illness such as encephalitis or meningitis. For patients with a chronic neurological condition, it may be necessary to see a neurologist periodically for the rest of the patient's life.

Features

Neurologists prescribe medications, order and interpret diagnostic tests and refer patients to neurosurgeons when an operation is necessary to treat a condition.

Benefits

Through their care, neurologists help patients alleviate nerve pain, build strength and improve balance, coordination, speech and memory.

Education

Neurologists begin their educational training typically by receiving a four-year bachelor's degree and completing a four-year medical program. After graduation, neurologists complete a one-year internship in internal medicine followed by a three year-residency training program in neurology before being licensed to treat patients.

Source:

NeurologyChannel.com: What is a Neurologist?

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Physicians