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  • The difference between a visa and a passport can be confusing for those unfamiliar with the terms. Oftentimes, the meanings seem to overlap, and whether one or both are required when traveling can differ greatly.

    Passport

    A passport is an official document issued by the government of a country to one of its citizens and which authorizes international travel. It is used to authenticate identity, citizenship, right to protection while abroad and the right to reenter his or her native country.

    Passport Warnings

    Not all countries require US. citizens to present a passport for admission. The Bahamas, Canada and Mexico simply require proof of citizenship, which can be substantiated with documents like a valid driver's license and birth certificate. However, one must keep in mind that the passport is also used for readmission into the native country, and depending on the type of trip embarked upon, the U.S. government will require a passport for readmission even if Canada, the Bahamas or Mexico did not.

    Visa

    A visa is approval from one country, usually in the form of a stamp on a passport, authorizing the holder to enter or pass through said country. For example, a U.S. citizen bearing a U.S. passport will be required to apply for and obtain a visa for entry into China. The visa will be in the form of a stamp on the citizen's passport, which they will be required to present upon arrival in China.

    No Visa Requirements

    Some countries do not require a visa at all but instead may request proof of financial solvency or property at home. The Bahamas is one such country.

    Visa Waivers

    Not all countries are created equal. Some countries issue visa waivers for citizens of a particular country. For example, the United States has a visa-waiver agreement that allows citizens of Canada to travel with only a passport.

    Source:

    U.S. Department of State

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