by 
The Curious Bag
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Osteoporosis medications prevent bone loss. According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors most often prescribe drugs known as bisphosphonates.
History
Bone is continually broken down and built back up. This process slows with aging and hormonal changes.
Significance
According to HealthyWomen.org, estrogen works with vitamin D, calcium and other minerals to create new bone. Because postmenopausal women have less estrogen, they are at risk for thinning bones.
Features
Bones break down more quickly than they are rebuilt, leading to a weakened state. For that reason, there is a heightened risk for fractures.
Effects
Bisphosphonates slow down the rate that bone tissue is broken down. The breaking down and rebuilding processes keep pace with each other while preserving bone density.
Prevention/Solution
Several varieties of bisphosphonates are available by prescription. They differ by route of administration, frequency of dosage and side effects.
Potential
Osteoporosis patients may take bisphosphonates for 3 to 5 years after which time your doctor may suggest a temporary cessation. If your bone density decreases, then your doctor may resume your therapy.
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