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There are two main categories of spray insulation, which are open cell and closed cell forms. Four types of spray insulation are in these two categories with each containing a different insulating R-value.
Types
Open cell spray insulation includes cement based and phenolic based foam. The closed cell types of spray insulation include polyiso and polyurethane applications.
Features
The R-value of each type of insulation is different depending on the substances that construct it. The R-value of cement based spray insulation is approximately 3.9 per inch of thickness. The R-value of phenolic spray insulation is approximately 4.8 per inch, whereas the R-value of polyiso and polyurethane are 7 to 8 per inch applied and 3.6 per each inch of thickness installed respectively.
Significance
Closed cell spray insulation has a higher R-value for a denser and better insulation property than the open cell category.
Problems
Cementitious spray foam insulation is nonflammable but can be easily damaged by leaking water. Phenol-formaldehyde or phenolic foam for spray insulation has up to 2 percent shrinkage factor after the curing process will supply you with less insulation after drying. Polysiso is a plastic-based foam insulation and when the gas escapes polysiso over a period of years it will decline in R-value by about two points.
Considerations
Adding a radiant barrier of a reflective foil product will add an additional insulation value of R-2 to your overall heat resistance value.
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