ANSWERS: 1
  • According to the American Cancer Society, there are two types of stage 0 breast cancer: lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).

    Prevention/Solution

    Women with LCIS are encouraged to have yearly mammograms and a clinical breast exam, since they are at high risk of developing invasive cancer. After being diagnosed with LCIS, follow-up is important and patients may consider taking breast cancer risk-reducing medicines such as tamoxifen and raloxifene.

    Family History

    LCIS patients with a strong family history of breast cancer may also consider a bilateral simple mastectomy (removal of both breasts) to reduce the risk of breast cancer.

    Lumpectomy

    Women with DCIS can consider breast-conserving therapy (lumpectomy) or a simple mastectomy. According to the American Cancer Society," lumpectomy without radiation therapy is only an option for certain women who had small areas of low-grade DCIS that was removed with large enough cancer-free surgical margins." However, in most cases, women who have had a lumpectomy require radiation therapy.

    Mastectomy

    A mastectomy is most likely required if a patient has a large area of DCIS, if DCIS is found in several areas of the breast or if lumpectomy cannot completely remove the DCIS.

    Treatment

    Patients can treat estrogen receptor-positive DCIS with tamoxifen for five years after surgery to lower their risk of invasive cancer.

    Source:

    Invasive breast cancer

    Non Invasive breat cancer

    Non-Invasive or Invasive Breast Cancer?

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