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Hyperphosphatemia is an abnormally high level of inorganic phosphate in the blood. Normal levels of phosphate are between 2.5 and 4.5 mg/dL. Hyperphosphatemia may be the symptom of an underlying medical issue.
Kidneys
Phosphate is secreted by the kidneys. The most common cause of hyperphosphatemia is the kidney's inability to get rid of the phosphate it creates, according to ChemoCare.com.
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamin and mineral imbalance may cause hyperphosphatemia. Excess vitamin D or a lack of calcium or magnesium may cause the condition.
Chemotherapy
Cell destruction brought about by chemotherapy can cause tumor lysis syndrome. One symptom of this metabolic disorder is hyperphosphatemia.
Exercise
Muscle damage can be a consequence of prolonged exercise. The body may produce excess phosphate because of this damage.
Hormones
Hormone imbalance may cause hyperphosphatemia. This imbalance may be found in the thyroid or parathyroid glands, or in other hormones.
Other Causes
Kidney failure or infection may also cause the condition.
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