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The Curious Bag
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The Arthritis Foundations states that osteoarthritis (OA) affects approximately 33 million Americans and is the most common chronic condition of the joints. OA of the hands is caused by a degeneration of the cartilage in the wrists and knuckles and can be treated but not cured.
Drugs
The most common drugs to treat OA of the hands are analgesics, such as acetaminophen, which reduce pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen may help reduce swelling and irritation. Steroid injections might help more severe pain.
Therapy
The Arthritis Foundation recommends taking pain management classes or seeing a physical or occupational therapist to enhance your range of motion and lessen the stress on hands from everyday activities.
Surgery
If other treatments are not effective, surgery might be an option. Replacement of hand joints can result in improved movement, joint alignment and pain relief.
Alternative Therapies
To reduce the pain and discomfort of OA of the hand, the Arthritis Foundation suggests exercise, weight loss and stress reduction. The Mayo Clinic recommends taking glucosamine and chondroitin joint supplements, doing yoga or having acupuncture.
Innovative Research
A researcher at Johns Hopkins University is working on a research project that could help patients grow new cartilage with an injection of stem cells and a hardening polymer.
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