ANSWERS: 1
  • High cholesterol in children has virtually the same effect on the blood vessels as in an adult. Fatty deposits can begin to accumulate along the arterial walls. And though the contributing factors of this condition share similarities, high cholesterol, or hypercholesterolemia, usually comes down to three very distinct causes in kids.

    Genetics

    One of the main culprits of high cholesterol in children is genetics. Most kids who suffer from hypercholesterolemia have a parent who is living with the same condition.

    Diet

    Another common contributing factor is diet. Children who regularly eat foods high in cholesterol, saturated fat and trans fat are more likely to develop high cholesterol than those eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats and low-fat dairy.

    Weight

    A child's weight can also lead to hypercholesterolemia. If a child is considered obese, which is a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for his sex, age and height, he is at risk for developing high cholesterol.

    Inactivity

    Inactivity plays a significant role in a child's weight, and it can also contribute to the development of high cholesterol. Children who lead a sedentary life tend to be heavier than those who are active. The heavier the child, the more likely he is to suffer from hypercholesterolemia.

    Prevention/Solution

    There is nothing you can do about a child's genetics. But you can reduce a child's chances of high cholesterol. Make sure that he has a healthy, well-balanced diet, remains physically active and maintains a healthy weight and BMI for his sex, age and height.

    Source:

    Cleveland Clinic: High Cholesterol in Children

    Mayo Clinic: High Blood Cholesterol

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