How Many Types of Birth Control Pills are There?

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There are five main types of birth control pills: monophasic, multiphasic, progesterone-only, low-dose and extended cycle. Each patient has different physical needs and the most effective birth control pill will be prescribed on an individual basis.

Monophasic

Monophasic birth control contains equal amounts progesterone and estrogen. This type of birth control can help to control mood changes.

Multiphasic

Each multiphasic pill contains different amounts of progesterone and estrogen depending on the day of the month. The pills are designed to mimic the hormonal levels in the body.

Progesterone-Only

This type of birth control prevents ovulation. According to drugs.com, it also thickens cervical mucous to block sperm and might lessen the typical symptoms associated with birth control pills, such as weight gain, mood changes and breast tenderness.

Low-Dose

These pills contain lower amounts of both estrogen and progesterone and come in both multiphasic and monophasic versions. They can help prevent blood clots and weight gain.

Extended Cycle

Drugs.com states that you may experience fewer periods or you may stop your period altogether on these pills. Instead of taking the pills for three weeks and then placebo pills for a week to induce a menstrual period, extended cycle are taken for three months, followed by placebo pills to induce the menstrual cycle.

Source

Birth Control Pills

Contraceptive Information Resource

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How Many Types of Birth Control Pills are There?

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