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1 uncia bronze/brass
2 unciae = 1 sextans bronze/brass
3 unciae = 1 quadrans bronze/brass
2 quadrantes = 1 semis bronze/brass
6 sextantes = 1 as bronze/brass
4 quadrantes = 1 as bronze/brass
2 semisses = 1 as bronze/brass
2 asses = 1 Dupondius brass
2 Dupondii = 1 Sestertius brass
4 Sestertii = 1 Denarius silver
2 Denarii = 1 Antonianus silver introduced by Caracalla
2 Denarii = 1 Follis bronze introduced by Diocletian instead of the Antonianus
25 Denarii = 1 Aureus gold
60 Aurei = 1 Roman pound of gold (326 gram)
= 1 Siliqua silver introduced by Anastasius
24 Siliquae = 1 Solidus (bezant) gold introduced by Constantine
72 Solidi = 1 Roman pound of gold (326 gram)
The basic unit of currency in Ancient Rome was the bronze coin called an as.
A sestertius, another bronze coin, was worth four asses.
A silver coin, the denarius, was worth 16 asses.
There was also a gold coin in circulation, the aureus which had a fixed value of 25 denarii.
At the time of the Emperor Hadrian a Roman Soldier would be paid over two hundred denarii a year.
A small sack of wheat cost half a denarius during Emperor Hadrian's reign.
Source: http://www.hadrians.com/rome/romans/sources/roman_money.html
I think they had different names for what they were made out of. A couple that sound famaliar are the aureus, and danarius, and aes.
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