Etymology
 
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An English word that was taken directly from another language?

By Marky Mark Asked Aug 25 2009 2:51AM
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Top Answer out of 14

by Not so Loony gone Ape on Aug 25, 2009 at 3:00 am Permalink

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Schadenfreude!
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Avatar Not so Loony gone Ape Aug, 25 2009 at 03:11 AM
Cheers :)
Avatar Anonymous Aug, 25 2009 at 03:47 AM
+6. The only word so far (German) that I cannot think of a one word original English equivalent.
We see people indulging in schadenfreude every day especially on TV, the Press and the Internet.
schadenfreude –noun
satisfaction or pleasure felt at someone else's misfortune.
Origin: 1890–95; < G, equiv. to Schaden harm + Freude joy
-dictionary.com
Avatar Not so Loony gone Ape Aug, 25 2009 at 04:00 AM
Thanks! Paradoxically, the reason why I always remember the word, is because as far as I know, there is no equivalent word in any language except German.

Answer 2 out of 14

by Suby the Coat on Aug 25, 2009 at 4:39 am Permalink

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Avatar, Guru, Swami, Juggernaut, Bazaar......
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Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 25 2009 at 05:30 AM
True. Language purists may invent words but it is the users of the language, the people, who ultimately decide whether a word joins the lexicon or whether it withers and dies in the dictionary of the purist.
Avatar dea_ex_machina Aug, 25 2009 at 10:22 PM
Yes suby - a bazaar and a market are two very different things - they conjure up completely different images. When I hear "market" I think of a dull grey day with lots of stalls selling produce, when I hear "bazaar" I think of heat and sounds and smells.
English is a particularly lively language - it is a mishmash of influences representing a lifetime of world colonisation! and yet also a lifetime of integration!
Avatar Suby the Coat Aug, 26 2009 at 02:25 AM
Take the best and leave out the rest, thats the policy.

Answer 3 out of 14

by dea_ex_machina on Aug 25, 2009 at 3:16 am Permalink

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bungalow
jodphurs
curry
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Avatar dea_ex_machina Aug, 25 2009 at 10:22 PM
good choices!
Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 26 2009 at 03:47 AM
Check out VSPrasad's answer guys! Rocked my socks! :)
Avatar Suby the Coat Aug, 26 2009 at 04:12 AM
Checking. Thanks, Marky.

Answer 4 out of 14

by Schonberg on Sep 2, 2009 at 10:56 am Permalink

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Pyjamas, Bungalow,Bouquet.
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Avatar Marky Mark Sep, 02 2009 at 12:09 PM
Good ones! Thanks Schonberg! :)
Avatar Schonberg Sep, 02 2009 at 02:47 PM
First two from India, and second from French.Thanks

Answer 5 out of 14

by sjw3rd on Sep 2, 2009 at 9:36 am Permalink

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Many words, including schadenfreude, ennui, angst, pyjama are taken direct from another language. I thought the name of such a word might be "xenonym", but it turns out to mean the name in one language for the people who speak another, i.e., german is the English xenonym for Deutsch.
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Avatar Marky Mark Sep, 02 2009 at 12:11 PM
Interesting! I didn't know that word - xenonym. Thank sjw3rd! :)

Answer 6 out of 14

by Brian and friend on Aug 25, 2009 at 3:16 am Permalink

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Boulevard.
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Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 25 2009 at 03:26 AM
Great one you see every day but never think of as foreign!Thanks Brian! :)

Answer 7 out of 14

by Anonymous on Aug 25, 2009 at 3:14 am Permalink

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Hammock
When on holiday in the Caribbean, a guide said
hammock comes from the South American Carib Indian language.

www.dictionary.com
gives the derivation as: [Spanish hamaca, from Taino*.]
*a member of an extinct Arawakan Indian tribe of the West Indies.
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Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 25 2009 at 03:25 AM
Good one. Didn't know that! Thanks A!:)

Answer 8 out of 14

by dead leaves raked in a pile on Aug 25, 2009 at 3:00 am Permalink

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Czar tovarich Fillet turbot bureau wallah
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Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 25 2009 at 03:07 AM
Thanks, Untidy...!:0)

Answer 9 out of 14

by Sid on Aug 25, 2009 at 3:00 am Permalink

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There are hundreds if you go back far enough, but castle, deja-vu, and limousine are three.
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Avatar Sid Aug, 25 2009 at 03:14 AM
Castle came from the Norman invaders.
Avatar dea_ex_machina Aug, 25 2009 at 03:16 AM Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 25 2009 at 03:27 AM
Interesting! Castle seems so "English". Thanks for that S&dea! :)

Answer 10 out of 14

by Anonymous on Aug 25, 2009 at 2:56 am Permalink

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Pajamas.
One of many Indian (hindi) words in English.
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Avatar Marky Mark Aug, 25 2009 at 02:57 AM
Didn't know that! Good one. Thanks A!;)
Avatar Anonymous Aug, 25 2009 at 03:01 AM
Should have added: from the Imperial
days of the British Raj in the sub continent.
Avatar Anonymous Aug, 25 2009 at 03:53 AM
I see dictionary.com also gives the derivation as Persian
[Hindi pāijāma, loose-fitting trousers : Persian pāī, leg (from Middle Persian; see ped- in Indo-European roots) + Persian jāmah, garment.]


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