ANSWERS: 4
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~~edited because I decided to put Goering in here despite him being SA, not SS. The SS was integral in the Holocaust and the Holocaust might not have occurred without top echelon of the SS, specifically people like Goebbels and Himmler. Personally, I do not think Hitler had it within him to orchestrate such a massive and complex undertaking without the top dogs in the SS. Without the SS or a similar group he could not have carried it out, of course (that one is a no brainer). I am going to be including a few of the researchers whose research was used to excuse and justify the Holocaust. Anyone reading this might ask why. My answer: the architects of the Holocaust needed this research to "sell" the Holocaust. I think it MIGHT have happened without them but it would have happened much later and fewer would have died. The list would be too long (and I am lazy) but any of the SS who sent people to the Camps from various areas also would go on the list. In fact, most of these people were tried in the Nuremburg trials. All of the SS who participated in the medical experiments and all of the SS who were guards at the camps could go on it as well. However, I could write one of my MASSIVE answers to this thing and nobody wants that. So, I am just hitting some high points. Himmler was the architect of the actual Final Solution. I think of Himmler as the actual "brains" behind the Holocaust. Talking about Himmler alone would be yet ANOTHER of my ridiculously long answers. Here is a little funny tidbit about Himmler: once he was standing by a pit into which Jews and Gypsies were being shot... one of those mass grave things outside of the Camps. He was splattered by the brains of one of the victims. The pansy almost passed out and would have fallen into the grave himself had someone not pulled him aside. ((Hermann Goering was Hitler's designated second in command, commander of the Luftwafe, formed the Gestapo, and, with the help of Himmler and Heydrich, created the first concentration camps for political dissidents. He was the head of the SA (Sturmabteilung) and was one of Hitler's most influential goons.)) None of this would have been possible without the brains of Goebbels, the propaganda minister. He dehumanized the Jews, the Gypsies, and the mentally impaired. At the same time pro-Nazi propaganda films were produced so the German people had these dehumanizing films combined with the uplifting pro-Nazi films. I used to have many videotapes of the original propaganda films. Most of them targeted the Jews and, after them, we (the Gypsies) were targeted as were the mentally handicapped. I really do not know who was more targeted in these after the Jews: the mentally handicapped or us. Without the propaganda machine the Holocaust could not have happened. This was, flat out, brainwashing. "Dr." Mengele was SS and, while the Holocaust would have happened without him it could not have had as much effect or terror without him. I would put all of the "medical" staff at the concentration camps in with Mengele although Mengele was, by far, the most virulent. Wilhelm Frick: he penned "Law for Protection of German Blood and Honor" and "Reich citizenship law" which were used as the basis for the infamous Nuremburg laws which were used on both the Jews and the Gypsies to determine who could live and who could die. First it was applied to the Jews but they managed to weasel us into it. If you google the Nuremburg laws you shall see how it was wedging us in sideways. These were originally penned to excuse the slaughter of the Jews but were later used to encorporate us. Robert Ritter: he established The Racial Hygiene and Criminal Biology and Research Unit. This is supervised by the National Interior Ministry and its "expressed" purpose was to determine whether the Gypsy people and the "Afro-Europeans" are Aryans, or sub-humans. You can guess what they decided. Hans Gunther: race researcher and eugenicist. I shall include an example of his work. Gunther using the following method to justify measures already in place against the "Gypsy Plague": if Roma are no less Aryan than Germans, their "inherent criminal character" stemmed from having mixed with "inferior" races during their nomadic life. Thus, an excuse to send us to the camps. Ok, I think that is enough. I could make this answer about, oh, 4 times this long but I shall stop here.
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The Nuremberg 1935 Nazi Race Laws: The Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race: September 15, 1935 The Reich Citizenship Law of September 15, 1935 THE REICHSTAG HAS ADOPTED by unanimous vote the following law which is herewith promulgated. ARTICLE 1. (1) A subject of the state is one who belongs to the protective union of the German Reich, and who, therefore, has specific obligations to the Reich. (2) The status of subject is to be acquired in accordance with the provisions of the Reich and the state Citizenship Law. ARTICLE 2. (1) A citizen of the Reich may be only one who is of German or kindred blood, and who, through his behavior, shows that he is both desirous and personally fit to serve loyally the German people and the Reich. (2) The right to citizenship is obtained by the grant of Reich citizenship papers. (3) Only the citizen of the Reich may enjoy full political rights in consonance with the provisions of the laws. ARTICLE 3. The Reich Minister of the Interior, in conjunction with the Deputy to the Fuehrer, will issue the required legal and administrative decrees for the implementation and amplification of this law. Promulgated: September 16, 1935. In force: September 30, 1935. First Supplementary Decree of November 14, 1935 On the basis of Article III of the Reich Citizenship Law of September 15, 1935, the following is hereby decreed: ARTICLE 1. (1) Until further provisions concerning citizenship papers, all subjects of German or kindred blood who possessed the right to vote in the Reichstag elections when the Citizenship Law came into effect, shall, for the present, possess the rights of Reich citizens. The same shall be true of those upon whom the Reich Minister of the Interior, in conjunction with the Deputy to the Fuehrer shall confer citizenship. (2) The Reich Minister of the Interior, in conjunction with the Deputy to the Fuehrer, may revoke citizenship. ARTICLE 2. (1) The provisions of Article I shall apply also to subjects who are of mixed Jewish blood. (2) An individual of mixed Jewish blood is one who is descended from one or two grandparents who, racially, were full Jews, insofar that he is not a Jew according to Section 2 of Article 5. Full-blooded Jewish grandparents are those who belonged to the Jewish religious community. ARTICLE 3. Only citizens of the Reich, as bearers of full political rights, can exercise the right of voting in political matters, and have the right to hold public office. The Reich Minister of the Interior, or any agency he empowers, can make exceptions during the transition period on the matter of holding public office. The measures do not apply to matters concerning religious organizations. ARTICLE 4. (1) A Jew cannot be a citizen of the Reich. He cannot exercise the right to vote; he cannot hold public office. (2) Jewish officials will be retired as of December 31, 1935. In the event that such officials served at the front in the World War either for Germany or her allies, they shall receive as pension, until they reach the age limit, the full salary last received, on the basis of which their pension would have been computed. They shall not, however, be promoted according to their seniority in rank. When they reach the age limit, their When they reach the age limit, their received on which their pension was to be calculated. (3) These provisions do not concern the affairs of religious organizations. (4) The conditions regarding service of teachers in publicJewish schools remains unchanged until the promulgation of new laws on the Jewish school system. ARTICLE 5 (1) A Jew is an individual who is descended from atleast three grandparents who were, racially, full Jews. (2) A Jew is also an individual who is descended from twofull-Jewish grandparents if: (a) he was a member of the Jewish religious community when this law was issued, or joined the community later; (b) when the law was issued, he was married to a person who was a Jew, or was subsequently married to a Jew; was a Jew, or was subsequently married to a Jew; (c) he is the issue from a marriage with a Jew, in the senseof Section I, which was contracted after the coming into effect of the Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour of September 15, 1936. (d) he is the issue of an extramarital relationship with a Jew,in the sense of Section I,and was born out of wedlock after july 31, 1936. ARTICLE 6. (1) Insofar as there are, in the laws of the Reich or in the decrees of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and its affiliates, certain requirements for the purity of German blood which extend beyond Article 5, the same remain untouched.... ARTICLE 7. The Fuehrer and Chancellor of the Reich is empowered to release anyone from the provisio
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The Wannsee Conference:The people responsible for the Holocaust. Those attending were: Gauleiter Dr. Alfred Meyer and Reichamtsleiter (Chief Officer) Dr. Georg Leibrandt - Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories State Secretary Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart - Reich Ministry of the Interior State Secretary Dr. Erich Neumann - Office of the Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan State Secretary Dr. Roland Freisler - Reich Justice Ministry State Secretary Dr. Josef Bühler - Office of Governor General [Poland] representing Hans Frank Under State Secretary Martin Luther - Foreign Office SS Senior-Colonel Gerhard Klopfer - Party Chancellery representing Martin Bormann Ministerial Director Friedrich Kritzinger - Reich Chancellery SS Major-General Otto Hofmann - Race and Resettlement Main Office SS Major-General Heinrich Müller - Reich Security Main Office SS Lt-Colonel Adolf Eichmann - Reich Security Main Office SS Senior-Colonel Dr. Eberhard Schöngarth - Commander of the Security Police and the SD in the General Government [Poland] SS Major Dr. Rudolf Lange - Commander of Security Police and Security Service for General Commissariat Latvia, as Deputy of Commanding Officer of Security Police and Security Service for Reich Commissariat Ostland [Baltic States and White Russia] Security Police and Security Service. 4
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They were mostly highly educated and so they knew exactly the dimension they did. The most important person from the SS that was Himmler, the leader and Chief. After him it was Reinhard Heidrich, who was on eof the highest police officers. And then there were people like Arthur Best, and Mr.Odenthal or Dirlewanger.
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