ANSWERS: 2
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I don't know any Russian, but I suspect it is Kremlin.
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Citadel in a meaning of "a strong building in or near a city, where people could shelter for safety" in Russian is цитадель or крепоÑть. In a meaning of "citadel of a particular way of life, usually one you disapprove of" it is твердынÑ, оплот. Fortress is крепоÑть.
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