It sounds like your prior landlord is either dumb or a greedy ass!
As shared, a deposit is intended to be used for REPAIRS, CLEANING and things of that nature, NOT as rent.
If you paid the ENTIRE month's rent and it was rented to a new person within 2 weeks, of your leaving...you may ALSO BE entitled to some of that month's rent back as well as your deposit...
A landlord is not allowed to DOUBLE CHARGE BOTH YOU AND THE NEW TENANT for the unit at the same time!!! They are supposed to PRO-RATE THE RENT BETWEEN THE TWO OF YOU!
For example...lets take the month of October. You lived in the unit from Oct.1 though Oct 15, handing over the keys Oct 15. On Oct 20th your landlord signed a new contract, handed over the keys and accepted payment from a new tenant who moved in on Oct 24. YOU would then be responsible for payment from Oct 1 till Oct 20th, even though you left on Oct 15, (because you broke your LEASE.)
If you were only renting on a month to month basis, then you are only required to give either a 30-day notice, or what ever time frame you and your landlord agreed to in your Rental Agreement. I use a 60-day notice, because I'm out of state, 3000 miles away and it can be a challenge dealing with finding a new tenant for me and because I allow pets and if I were the one to terminate the agreement, I want to be sure my tenant has enough time to find a decent place that will ACCEPT their companion animals, not always easy.
BUT...if my tenant gives ME the required 60-day notice, and they want to leave sooner...as long as I have found a new tenant, have a signed agreement along with their deposit and first month's rent...the old one can not only legally leave, but I need to prorate the rent so that there is no OVERLAP of charges to either tenant!
If I have not found a new tenant within the 60 days...the old one can still leave ANYTIME they want to (even three days after giving me the 60 day notice...but I can CHARGE THEM RENT up to the entire 60 days....or up to (within the 60 days) when I have it rented again.
Check out the dates on your situation...It is possible that they not only ow you a deposit (if you left the place in good repair and sparkling clean, ready to rent!) but also the pro-rated portion of your final month's rent paid! Most states demand that refunds take place within a reasonable amount of time...in CA it's 21 days! If the place was not clean, then they CAN keep part of the deposit for cleaning, but they need to provide you with a receipt for the work done, even if they did it themselves (they would have needed to get an estimate for a cleaning company and could base their personal charges on that amount.)
With a lease, if you were suppose to be there a year, and only stayed 6 months, they CAN sue you for the remainder of the lease time, but only up to when they re-rent it AND they would still need to return any unused part of your deposit in a timely manner. They would also need to PROVE TO THE JUDGE that they did everything they could do to rent it out again in as timely a manner as possible, before a Judge would consider charging you for the part your originally agreed to be responsible for.
Comments
I would say that the details of how the lease was broken need to be addressed here, with respect to the terms outlined in the rental agreement.
If he complied with the terms of the rental agreement, then he should not have lost anything for that reason alone.
However, if he broke the lease and did not follow the guidelines outlined in the document in the process, then he may not be entitled to his deposit.
by The Chief on December 21st, 2009
Possibly true...but if the Lease or Rental Agreement has set forth terms that are contrary to the established laws of that particular state, it could also be over ruled by a Judge, even though both Tenant and Landlord "agreed" to the conditions in the Agreement. A Landlord can write up their own agreement, I do; but I can not insist that a Tenant agree to something that is deemed as illegal within the State of CA (I live in PA) with regards to Rental Laws. I still think the poster should check into it, because it sounds like they may be due some pro-rated returns, if they paid for the entire month....I know of no situation, rental or sales, where you can double dip!
by Redhawk on December 22nd, 2009