by Charles Varvaro on November 28th, 2004

Charles Varvaro

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Can a sea plane break the sound barrier?

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  • by trashcity on November 30th, 2004

    trashcity

    While there's no fundamental reason why not, a number of issues have so far prevented an sea plane officially recording a speed greater than Mach 1 - basically, the presence of floats, etc. is an aerodynamic hindrance that tends to hamper high speed flight.

    However, the Convair Sea Dart [model YF2Y-1] did exceed the speed of sound on August 3rd, 1954 - this was in a shallow dive, rather than level flight, which is why it is not the "official" record. That is held by the Soviet Beriev M-10 sea plane [codenamed 'Mallow' in the West], which reached 567 mph (911 km/h) on 7 August 1961.

    The Sea Dart was a single seat, delta-wing jet fighter, originally developed for operating in forward areas without need of a land base or aircraft carrier, and featured retractable hydro-skis for takeoff and landing. The program was cancelled in 1957, but a YF2Y-1 craft can be seen today at the San Diego Aerospace Museum.

    A picture of the Sea Dart can be seen here:
    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/performance/speed-record/sea-dart2.jpg

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