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Should the initial transfer of your body weight for any stroke happen just before the racket meets the ball? Ideally the sooner you prepare for making contact with the ball the better. So this means the weight shifting should begin once you see the ball coming and you prepare your stroke. You always want to position your feet properly so that you are in the correct position to hit the ball but it is most important to shift the weight of your body forward in stepping into the ball before you make contact.

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Is it legal for the receiver's partner in doubles to move around the service box while the server tosses the ball? Yes this is legal, but not something I've seen on the courts. Customarily I would think the reciever's partner should limit movement so as to distract his partner's line of sight when receiving the serve.

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Does a higher tension strung racquet produce more power, less accuracy, or more accuracy, less power? Perhaps irrelevant to the question, but if you are curious about how to generate more pace/power on your strokes, there are other factors that contribute to this aside from string tension. Namely, racquet balance/weight also affects it and as someone already mentioned, as well as racquet swinging speed. A head heavy racquet will generate more power from the racquet itself, thus would not...

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In doubles, if the other team is serving, is it legal for the person not serving to charge the net as the other person is getting ready to serve or is serving? Yes it is most certainly legal! The net player on the same side as the person serving can move however s/he wants. From a strategic perspective it can confuse the opposing team in terms of knowing whether s/he is going to aggressively get balls that are hit from the opponents baseline or to remain covering the alley.

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Is there a way for an introverted person to become an extroverted person? I think the underlying source of introversion for people is lack of self-confidence and being overly self-conscious about themselves. It is easy for people to keep to themselves if they do not want to expose/reveal their true personality to people in fear of rejection or lack of acceptance. So, this is the first and probably most difficult step towards becoming a more extroverted person: you...

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I am a junior player, and I am going to play my first tournament soon. Does anybody have tips about tournament strategy, controlling nervousness, etc.? I've never played in a real tournament, so speaking purely from experience of a recreational player I would suggest that you should have confidence in yourself and your shots. :) Like all sports, tennis is as much a mental game as it is a physical one. If you can control your emotions and your confidence you will be able to play at your maximum potential. If, and you probably will, you make...

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What is the ideal service stance and hitting motion? There are many ways to teach someone how to do the serve. As far as stance/position goes, position yourself such that your left foot is in front, right foot behind you. The left foot should be pointed and angled towards the post of the net on the side you are serving to [for instance, if you are serving on the "ad" or left side, your left foot should be pointed to the post furthest away from...

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What questions submitted to Answerbag made you laugh the most and why? "My husband spends a lot of his free time on Answerbag and doesn't pay much attention to me any more. What can I do to get him to spend more time with me?" (http://www.answerbag.com/q_view.php/30259) Probably something I wouldn't laugh at if it were my husband, but I did laugh when I read this question just because Answerbag has that addictive quality that keeps you...

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What are the small clear things in tapioca pudding? Those small clear things are actually tapioca pearls or pellets: "Tapioca, widely used starchy food, obtained from the fleshy root of the bitter cassava . Tapioca is sold in flake or flour form and as the pellet pearl tapioca. Tapioca flour is widely used in place of wheat flour in regions where it is grown, e.g., South and Central America, Africa, the West Indies, and parts of India....

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Do dreams really mean anything? This is probably going to be a very vague answer that you weren't looking for, but I'll say that I think everything is relative and depends on the eye of the beholder. If you want to interpret your dreams to have some significance or meaning on you emotionally, personally, etc. then that feeling can give you meaning about things that you would not ordinarily have been able to have...

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How does an apology from someone help us heal? People always seek acceptance, comfort, security from those they care about. There are two facets to an apology that helps us heal. Firstly, when we are hurt by someone we care about an apology from that person is a way of meeting expectations you have for that person and the relationship you have with that person. An apology recognizes that a relationship still exists between you and that...

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Why do some people criticize others for behaviors they are guilty of having themselves? I think, for the people who criticize, it is a way for them to subconsciously recognize the behaviors they are guilty of themselves and hoping others do not adopt these same weaknesses. Personally the hardest thing to do is to introspectively deal with my own weaknesses and change them consciously; I think people know me better than I know myself! So in this way while these people don't...

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Why do people hold on to negative emotions? I think if I were to give one answer, it depends on the context in which the negative emotions are brought on. But generally I think it's easier for people to hold on to negative emotions when they get hurt because of the emotional and psychological pain that is associated with it. In terms of memory, more poignant events are easier to retain in the brain, and I would say typically the...

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What causes a person to be arrogant? Ironically enough, from what I've seen I think arrogance actually comes from a lack of confidence or insecurity. People like this I think have been put down a lot or have had inadequate amounts of emotional, psychological support and love necessary to make them feel good about themselves . At a certain point, when their esteem of themselves is so low it's natural for them to protect...

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Are there any Kenjutsu schools in the US or Canada? I don't know of any schools that teach strictly kenjutsu, but I do know of some schools that instruct in another similar sword art, shinkendo. They have schools in global locations, but has its headquarters in California: http://www.shinkendo.com/main.html Definitely worth looking into. Good luck! :)

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Are there contraceptives available for dogs? Yes there appear to be contraceptives available for dogs [and cats] which fall into two general categories: steroidal and physical methods. Steroidal Contraceptives "Several steroidal contraceptives similar to those used in women have been evaluated in dogs and, to a lesser extent, cats. Many of these treatments are quite effective in preventing conception. The problem is that they...

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How long will a Rottweiler's pregnancy last? "Average length of pregnancy period for [Rottweiler] bitches is 62—63 days (may differ from 58 to 65 days). In average bitches belonging to large (working) breeds give birth to 6—7 puppies (sometimes up to 10—12). " [source http://www.der-rottweiler.com/menu3_06.html]

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What is the best way to go about cleaning the lens, without opening my Xbox? From prior experience, I think the easiest way to clean the lens is to run a CD/laser disc cleaner. If you have never used one before, it's essentially a CD with tiny brushes on it that, when played in the Xbox or any other disc reading electronic device, sweep over and clean the lens. You should be able to find such a disc at any electronics store (e.g. Circuit City, Good Guys, Best Buy,...

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What's the best way to moisturize your skin? This is probably a bit more tangential, but drinking plenty of water is very helpful in maintaining a good complexion and hydrated skin too. :)

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On average, how many users sign-in on Answerbag per day? It varies from day to day like many of the other statistics gathered about the site, but on average about 100 users per day.

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What is the meaning of the word "pee"? As far as American slang is concerned, the term "pee" is the equivalent to the verb to urinate.

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My Xbox freezes when it loads a game. It used to do it once in a while, but now I can't even load new games. What's wrong? I have been having similar problems with my Xbox as well. According to what I was able to find out, either the lens is dirty or your Xbox is overheating. Try getting a laser lens/CD lens disc cleaner, insert it into the drive like a normal game and run the cleaning simluation. This should clean any dust or dirt on the lens and hopefully remedy your problem. Be sure that there is enough...

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What does it mean when someone says you're hard to read? My understanding of the phrase "reading" someone is mainly that it implies how to judge, interpret, or understand someone's emotions, persona, intentions, or general character traits. Usually people who I think are "hard to read" are those who are very guarded of themselves, and make it difficult for people to get to know them well by revealing what they are feeling or...

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What are the dates for which all Grand slam tournaments are played? Dates vary year to year, but here are the general schedules: US Open: last week of August - early September Wimbeldon: last week of June - early July Australian Open: mid-January - last week of January French Open: last week of May - second week of June

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What is the best exercise to wean someone who is used to a sedentary lifestyle? I think for people who are accustomed to being sedentary it is easiest to start slowly and with less vigorous exercise. Someone already suggested walking as a good exercise because it is so easy to do and can be fun if you find a good place to take a walk (e.g. a nice park to see the lovely changing colors of the leaves in the fall or along a beach). I find that listening to music while walking...

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What is Umami? "Savoriness or umami is the name for the taste sensation produced by the free glutamates commonly found in fermented and aged foods, for example parmesan and roquefort cheeses, as well as soy sauce and fish sauce. It is also found in significant amounts in various unfermented foods such as walnuts, grapes, broccoli, tomatoes, and mushrooms, and to a lesser degree in meat. The glutamate...

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What is a good beer for a beginner drinker who hates the bitter taste? I think drinking beer is an acquired taste, so the longer you've been drinking it in general the more you'll grow accustomed to the bitterness. And if it helps, if in the same sitting you drink other types of alcohol (e.g. cocktails, liquor) first, I'm sure you won't be able to taste the bitterness after a few drinks. :)

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What does "dead heading" flowers mean and how do I do it? "Dead-heading is the removal of faded flowers before they can develop seed. Dead-heading is a form of summer or day-to-day pruning. The standard recommendation is to cut the flower stem back to an outward-facing bud above a five-leaflet or seven-leaflet leaf. Dead headed in summer pruning technique This "rule" applies best to plants that are vigorous. If the plant is weak...

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What is the ideal grip for the slice serve? I have been taught that the best grip for the slice serve is the Western or extreme Western grip, where if you have the Continental grip, adjust your hand so that your knuckles are facing the ground.

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What is the best playing position to take in a singles game? Disregarding the professional singles game, I would think that the best playing position in a singles match is in the center of the court, halfway between the side alley lines, at the baseline. By positioning yourself at either side of the court (left versus the right) your opponent could more easily hit the ball to the opposite side, forcing you to run to ball and making it more difficult to...

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What is a overhead smash? The overhead smash is a stroke that is similar to the serve, but does not incorporate the full motion that includes the footwork (e.g. bending of the knees) and ball toss. It is used usually to hit high balls or lobs that go over a player's head. Personally one of the more dififcult of the strokes, only because the serve is a difficult stroke to learn for beginning players. :) Take a...

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What are the qualities that a best friend should have? Right, this question can have very subjective responses but I appreciate honesty, acceptance, and to be able to feel comfortable enough to be yourself around him or her. But then again these qualities would be ideal in any relationship. :)

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What year did Bloody Sunday occur? "Bloody Sunday: January 22, 1905 – Tsarist troops opened fire on a peaceful demonstration of workers in St. Petersburg, starting the Revolution of 1905, which failed." [from http://www.historyteacher.net/EuroProjects/DBQ1998-1999/Glossary22-99.htm]

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What determines the color of your eyes? "Eye color is a physical trait that is genetically determined. A favorite pastime for many expectant parents is documenting the eye color of grandparents and extended family members to attempt to predict the eye color of their baby. Any discussion of the inheritance of eye color, requires a review of genetics. In basic terms, eye color is determined by the amount of a pigment called...

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What is the shotgun formation? "The Shotgun formation is an alignment used by the offensive team in American and Canadian football. This formation is used by many teams in obvious passing situations, although other teams do use this as their base formation. In the shotgun, instead of the quarterback receiving the snap from center at the line of scrimmage, he stands at least 5 yards back. Sometimes the quarterback will...

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Does smoking Clove cigarettes cause the lungs to bleed? It sounds like this article supports the possibility that smoking Clove cigarettes does cause the lungs to bleed: "...the U.S Centers for Disease Control reported 12 cases of severe illness possibly associated with smoking clove cigarettes. Symptoms in the 11 patients who were hospitalized, according to the CDC report, included pulmonary edema (blood- orfluid-filled lungs),...

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Is smoking a pipe bad for your health in the way that a cigarette is? "Smoking cigars or pipes is not a safe alternative to smoking cigarettes. Most of the same cancer-causing substances found in cigarettes are found in cigars. Most cigars have as much nicotine as several cigarettes. When cigar smokers inhale, nicotine is absorbed as rapidly as it is with cigarettes. For those who do not inhale, it is absorbed more slowly through the lining of the mouth....

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How can a person release built up tension, anger, and stress in a healthy way? Everyone expresses themselves in his own unique way, so I would say first that there is no single, correct way to release tension and stress. As long as your outlet of releasing this negative energy has no detrimental effect to yourself or anyone else, I support your consideration in wanting to complete this safely. It shows very responsible, mature thinking on your part. With that said, I...

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How do ducks, geese and other waterfowl float on water? "Ducks are well adapted to allow them to stay afloat without using too much energy. Ducks' bones are hollow for buoyancy, and a thick layer of feathers that interlock to trap air increases this effect. This air cushion also provides insulation in cold water to conserve body heat. Ducks' webbed feet further decrease the amount of energy spent in swimming. In addition, ducks...

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What are tennis racquet strings really made out of? It isn't "catgut" anymore, is it? There are basically two types of tennis racquet strings used both by professionals and recreational players, natural gut and synthetic strings. "Natural Gut Natural gut strings are made of cows' gut in a complex process. Their main features are superb elasticity, tension stability and "liveliness". But they are very expensive and sensitive to weather, while one has to...

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Which messaging client allows you to login to multiple accounts at once? I know AOL's Instant Messaging client has an add-on called AIM+ (or AIM plus) that allows you to run multiple instances of AIM at one time: http://www.big-o-software.com/products/aimplus/

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What is an overpitched delivery in cricket? "Overpitched delivery : a delivery that is full pitched but not a yorker, bouncing just in front of the batsman. Considered a poor delivery, as it easy for the batsman to get the middle of the bat to the ball. An overpitched ball is often a half-volley." [from http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/c/cr/cricket_terminology.htm]

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What is a flipper? "The Flipper The grip - The fingers are brought further forward on the ball and the thumb plays a part...grip is not too tight as this can stop the ball fizzing out of his hand. The delivery - The trick is to not bowl it too fast. When he stays relaxed and squeezes the ball out through fingers and thumb (an instant after the centre picture), the underspin makes the ball slice through...

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What is a half-volley? "Is a type of pitch delivered in such a position that it will strike the bat immediately after it begins to bounce." [from http://www.liveindia.com/cricket/Bowling.html] "The rising part of the trajectory of a ball immediately after it bounces." [from http://www.dangermouse.net/cricket/glossary/h.html]

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Can I change or withdraw my ratings on Answerbag? Yes you can! Incidentally the change was just implemented and made known through the September Answerbag newsletter. You may change your ratings by simply going to an answer that you have already rated, rate it again and it will override your previous rating. Along with this change, the author whose response you rated will be notified via email of your rating change, in addition to other users...

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What is "method acting"? [Method acting] is a style of acting first expounded by Konstantine Stanislavsky in the early 1900s, and popularized by Lee Strasberg (1899-1982) in the US in his Actors Studio; refers to actors who gave realistic performances based upon and drawn from their own personal experiences and emotions; refers to not emoting in the traditional manner of stage conventions, but to speak and gesture in a...

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What is the ethnicity of Charisma Carpenter? Her mom is Cherokee, Irish, Scottish on the GM side and 1/2 Spanish on the GF side. Her Dad is French and German so I guess that would make CC just plain ole all american "Heinz 57". [from http://tinyurl.com/89yqq]

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How many times was Elizabeth Taylor married, when and with whom? Ms. Elizabeth Taylor has been married a total of eight times to seven husbands: * Hotel heir Nicky Hilton (married May 6, 1950-divorced January 29, 1951) * Actor Michael Wilding (married February 21, 1952-divorced January 26, 1957) * Producer Mike Todd (married February 2, 1957-his death March 22, 1958) * Singer Eddie Fisher (married May 12, 1959-divorced March 6, 1964) ...

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What does the little "[x]" following some comments mean? If I click on it I'm invited to log in, even though I already am. That [x] symbol is a function that allows a user to delete comments. You can only delete comments that were authored by you, so in the case where you attempted to click on it and it asked you to log in was probably because you tried to delete someone else's comment.

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How can a US President be impeached? Technically, impeachment is the Senate's quasi-criminal proceeding instituted to remove a public officer, not the actual act of removal. Most references to impeachment, however, encompass the entire process, beginning with the House's impeachment inquiry. The term will be used in that broader sense here. By design, impeachment is a complex series of steps and procedures undertaken by...

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What are the health risks of taking speed? Speed is an amphetamine and can affect your body depending upon the amount you take, your body size and type, and other factors. In small amounts, the effects can last from a few hours to a few days, which include psychological effects: * feel very good and confident * feel energetic and alert * be excited or agitated * talkative * feel aggressive * feel anxious or panicky * take more...

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What year was Roger Moore born? Sir Roger Moore was born October 14, 1927. [from http://www.who2.com/rogermoore.html]

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What are some good resources online for learning how to quilt? Here are some online quilting resources: http://www.soyouwanna.com/site/syws/quilt/quilt.html http://quilting.about.com/ http://www.cottonwoodquilts.com/quilting.htm http://www.equilters.com/ Good luck and happy quilting! :)

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In bowling, what is a "barmaid"? A barmaid is a pin hidden behind another pin; 1-5, 2-8, 3-9. (bicycle, double wood, one­in­the­dark, sleeper, tandem) [from http://www.icubed.com/users/allereb/dict.html]

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What is "candlepin bowling"? The game of candlepins was invented in 1881 in Worcester, Massachussetts. The game is quite different from the tenpin variety, and as a result offers some interesting challenges. For starters, you are allowed three balls per frame as opposed to two. Secondly, if downed pins remain on the plate after the first two balls, they are not removed. Before you say "Oh that must make it...

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What is "duckpin bowling"? The rules of duckpin bowling are easy to learn, and once you become acquainted with the basic rules of play, you will be ready to roll in no time at all. A regulation game consists of 10 frames, or boxes. A bowler is allowed up to three balls per frame to knock down as many pins as possible If all ten pins are knocked down by the first ball in any frame, it is called a 'Strike'...

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What are bowling balls made of? Bowling Ball Material Regulations A bowling ball shall be constructed without voids in its interior, be of a non-metallic composition material and conform to the specifications for weight, size and balance. The use of minute reflective particles or flakes for decorative purposes shall be permitted in bowling ball material provided such flakes or particles are made part of the ball at the...

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What is the length of a bowling lane? The overall length of a regulation lane is 62 feet 10 3/16ths inches measuring from the foul line to the pit (Not including the tail plank). It must be 60 feet from the foul line to the center of the No. 1 pin spot with a tolerance of 1/2 inch permitted. It must be 2 feet 10 3/16ths inches from the center of the No. 1 pin spot to the pit (Not including the tail plank). [from...

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What is the best way to remove calluses? "The primary goal of the treatment of these [calluses and bunions] conditions is to remove the aggravating factors by changing footwear or adding padding to existing footwear to reduce or remove the pressure and friction that cause these conditions. This is all that can be done for bunions apart from undergoing and operation to correct the joint problem. Calluses can be further...

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I am 50 and my hamstrings become very tight after runnng. What is the proper way to stretch my hamstrings after running? The best way to answer this is with pictures! So take a look at this website http://www.halhigdon.com/15Ktraining/Stretch.htm and scroll down to the hamstring stretch section. Here's another description for a different hamstring stretch: Sit with your injured leg straight and your other leg bent. With your back straight and your head up, slowly lean forward at your waist. You should...

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How can I improve my self-confidence and self-esteem? First, here's a piece of advice that you may have heard before but I have found invaluable: in order for you to love others you have to be able to love yourself. So be proud of who you are, your accomplishments, and everything you do have, instead of thinking about what you do not have or what you could have. Although it is commendable to aspire to become a better person or lead a better...

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What does the "n!" mean, on a scientific calculator? The symbol "!" is the symbol for factorial in mathematics, so "n!" would give the factorial for the variable "n". If you input any number on the calculator followed by the symbol "n!" you would be taking the factorial of that number. And in case you are not familiar with how to calculate factorial, factorial involves multiplying together each successive...

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How is agate formed? An agate starts with a cavity, a void in the rock. The best are found in basalt, a young volcanic rock. "Volcanic rocks that erupt to the surface and harden contain a lot of water and carbon dioxide, which will bubble out," Peter Heaney says. "It’s exactly the same as how Swiss cheese is formed. The rock is filled with holes." Water containing silica percolates through...

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Why was Yitzhak Rabin assassinated and who was responsible? Jewish law student Yigal Amir told the judge the assassination was meant to halt the Mideast peace process. Investigators are trying to determine whether Yigal Amir killed Rabin on behalf of a Jewish extremist group. Several dozen militants have been questioned. Police are also looking for the head of the Eyal group -- an offshoot of the outlawed anti-Arab Kach movement. Asked where he...

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How tall is Mariah Carey? Ms. Carey is 5'9" [source http://www.allstarz.org/mariahcarey/profile.htm]

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My TV displays a large black square in the middle of the picture. It disppears if I turn it off and on again, or if change channels but sometimes comes back. What is wrong with it? It could also be due to Closed Captioning...I've accidentally hit the caption button on my television remote and have a black square appear in the middle of the display.

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My desktop will not power on even though I have power that can power on the monitor works. What can I do? This has happened to my computer once before. Although there may be other reasons that can explain why your desktop isn't powering I would like to suggest that you try buying a new power supply for your computer. That may be the reason why it isn't powering on. If you aren't familiar with the inner components of your computer, I would recommend that you bring your computer to a...

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How do I determine how many gallons of water my tank can hold? If your fish tank is shaped as a cube [where the length, width, and height dimensions of the tank are equal] or box [where the length, width, and height dimensions of the tank are different], then all you have to do is: 1) measure the dimensions (length, width, and height) of the tank 2) multiply each of these three dimensions together 3) the answer you get will be the volume of water your...

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How do I change/add my personal profile? Upon logging in to the site, click on the "My Profile" link at the upper right corner of the page next to your name. This page contains all tools and settings for your account, so you can edit them to your liking. Have fun!

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How do you know what user asked a particular question? Usually the name of the person who asked the question is shown next to the question. On some questions, you may not see a name - this is because Answerbag used to not show names with questions, and we are respecting the privacy of the people who posted questions under that system.

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On average, how many questions does Answerbag get per day? Around 70, almost the same as the number or questions, but this is always changing.

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On average, how many questions does Answerbag get per day? Just as is the traffic is unpredictable for any site, this number is always changing. But to give an average number, it would be around 70.

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Is canned food less nutritious than fresh foods? In some cases no, particularly with tomatoes: "Although Americans each eat more than 16 pounds of fresh tomatoes a year, we consume the equivalent of 79 pounds in processed tomatoes annually, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Canned tomatoes can be more nutritious than fresh because they’re picked red and ripe and processed in a manner that helps retain all the goodness....

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What is the difference between a bounty hunter and a mercenary? bounty hunter: someone who pursues fugitives or criminals for whom a reward is offered; an individual who seeks out escaped fugitives in return for a monetary award. Most are employed by a bail bondsman. In the United States, bounty hunters catch an estimated 30,000 bail jumpers per year. A more-common term for a bounty hunter—which is preferred by those in the industry—is a bail enforcement...

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What steps do I need to take to become a certified instructor for NYS security officer classes? From what I was able to find, you will have to complete an application form, the "Security Guard Instructor Application" [http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/ops/docs/sgtraining/forms/sgpinstructorapplication.pdf], which contains some fields/questions about the different instructor training courses you have taken. You will have needed to take the NYS security guard eight-hour...

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Does Windows Media player play MPEG video files? Yes Windows Media Player does play MPEG video files. You can check this and the other file types that Windows Media Player can open by opening your player, going to the menubar at the top, selecting "Tools", "Options" and click on the tab "File types". Scroll through that list and you'll see "Movie files (MPEG video), among other different file types.

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How much food should you feed your fish a day? "Overfeeding is the most common mistake fish owners make. Overfeeding clogs the filter, and breaks down into toxins that are harmful to fish. Hence the warnings on the packages. In nature fish eat whenever they are hungry and food is available. If food sources are plentiful, they will eat several times a day. On the other hand, if food sources are scarce, they might go for days between...

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What makes candy sour? " Citric acid is what makes candy taste lemony and sour (think of Sour Patch Kids)" [from http://www.angelfire.com/la/carlosmay/JarJar.html]

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Would a pregnant woman with hepatitis C transmit it to her baby? "Pregnancy is not contraindicated in hepatitis C infected women, as the perinatal transmission from mother-to-baby occurs in less than six percent of all cases. There is no evidence that breastfeeding transmits hepatitis C. Babies born to positive mothers should be tested for anti-HCV one year after birth. In a recent article in The Journal of Pediatrics, it was noted that risk of...

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What is the standard brewing temperature for tea? For a flavorful cup of tea, ideal brewing temperatures are: Green Teas: 180 degrees Semi-Fermented teas: 195 degrees (just off boil) Black Teas: 212 degrees (just off boil) [source http://www.oldcitycoffee.com/shop/coffeeinfo.html#teabrew] Use cooler, barely steaming water (160°F to 180°F) for white, green, and oolong teas (boiling water makes these teas bitter). The...

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Why don't Hindus eat meat? The Dharmic Law Reason: Ahinsa, the law of noninjury, is the Hindu's first duty in fulfilling religious obligations to God and God's creation as defined by Vedic scripture. The Karmic Consequences Reason: All of our actions, including our choice of food, have Karmic consequences. By involving oneself in the cycle of inflicting injury, pain and death, even indirectly by eating...

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Can mice see in the dark? "Mice in their natural state are crepuscular or nocturnal. That is, they are active at dusk and during the night, and quiet during the day light hours. Their eyes are adapted to this pattern of life. Nearly all mice dislike bright light. Even those with pigmented eyes will usually avoid it, while albino mice with pink eyes will find bright light quite blinding. If albino mice are kept in...

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Can mice see in color? "Among vertebrates, color sense occurs sporadically, probably having been downgraded or even lost and then reinvented many times in the course of evolution. Mammals with poor color vision or none at all include mice, rats, rabbits, cats, dogs, and a species of monkey, the nocturnal owl monkey." [source http://neuro.med.harvard.edu/site/dh/b40.htm] "Because the retina of...

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Can one legally grow opium poppies in the US? "The legalities of Papaver sp. [opium poppy] cultivation depends entirely on the law in the state AND region where you live. If you live in a city, you might want to check with your local council, who will usually have a list of banned and/or noxious weeds on file. You could try requesting a list, saying, for example, that you intend to set up a herb garden and want to grow St John's...

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What is the best way to eliminate the beaded water from my car after a wash? If you are washing your car yourself here's one way [changing the way you rinse your car]: "You may have noticed that when you rinse your vehicle using a hose with a spray nozzle that alot of water remains on the surface. This makes drying a chore with all that water left behind! The water may even be beading and if the beads dry before you get to them, you will be left with...

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In Firefox, how can I stop all unwanted pop-ups, but keep wanted ones open? In a Firefox window, go to the toolbar at the top and click on "Tools" menu, scroll down to "Options" and select it. It should open a smaller window divided into two panes. Look in the left hand side pane and click on "Web Features." Now on the right hand side you should check the box that says "Block Pop Up Windows". To the right of this there should be...

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How fast is the fastest horse in the world? "American Quarter Horses are the fastest horse in the world, and one of the fastest animals. They can race at speeds up to 55 mph. They can cover a quarter-mile in less than 21 seconds, starting from a flat-footed standstill. An American Quarter Horse is traditionally a short, stocky horse that is a specialized sprinter. They are the dragsters of the horse racing world. American Quarter...

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Why do people sometimes have difficulty swallowing pills? "The fact is your throat is one part of your body, so it operates as part of a complex system. If you're tense about pill swallowing, that tension will most certainly surface when you try to swallow a pill. While it may seem as if you have an extraordinarily strong gag reflex or odd throat mannerisms, consider that it may actually be the power of your mind, not the power of your...

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My fiance and I want to go on a cruise to the Bahamas and get married on the beach. What cruise lines offers this? Well it looks like Discovery CruiseLines offers a beach wedding in the Bahamas: "Whether its a private and pristine beach or a lush tropical paradise, Grand Bahama has it all. There are so many beautiful places on the island it would be impossible to list them all, but here's a few of our favorite recommendations: Choose one of six beautiful beach locations depending on the...

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No matter what detergent I use I can't get underarm odor out of my laundry. What can I do? This site seems to provide some users' home remedies on how to remove sweat stains and odors: "I have always used white vinegar to get smells out of laundered clothing. I use about a cup, just added to the wash load, with the soap; since I buy the stuff for for about a dollar a gallon, I stopped measuring a long time ago. I can't recall a time when it didn't work for...

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How can I improve my posture? I have found that your posture, or the strength of you back that allows you to stand up straight, is directly proportional to the strength of your abdominal muscles. The stronger they are the lighter the load you will have on your lower back muscles. :) So any exercise you can do to improve the strength of your abdominal muscles, from crunches to running or going to the gym will be helpful: ...

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Why do people think tabbed browsing is better than opening a new window? Personally I like tabbed browsing because it minimises clutter on the desktop. :) Navigating among several tabs within one browser window is more visually pleasing and organised-looking for my desktop as opposed to having many windows open at once. Here is perhaps an answer more technical in nature you were looking for: "Browsers that support tabbed browsing enable you to open...

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What types of foods contain the most protein? Foods that are high in protein include: * meats - beef, chicken, fish, turkey, and lamb * milk and cheese - yogurt, cottage cheese, and cream cheese * eggs * peanut butter (with bread or crackers) * dried beans and peas (with bread, cornbread, rice) Listed below are some suggestions for adding calories and protein to your meals and snacks: * Add powdered...

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What is the difference between bourbon and whiskey? "All bourbons are whiskey, but not all whiskeys are bourbon...Whisky is an alcoholic distillate from a fermented mash of grain produced at less than 190 proof in such a manner that the distillate possesses the taste, aroma, and characteristics generally attributed to whiskey, stored in oak containers (except that corn whisky need not be so stored), and bottled at not less than 80 proof,...

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What types of food help your bowel movements? I think the best foods that help move food along is fiber! :) Lots of fruits and vegetables namely help because they contain large amounts of fiber. Other whole grains and breads also are good sources of fiber that help; I suggest whole grain bread, oatmeal, and oats: "Dietary fiber is found only in plant foods. Good sources of dietary fiber include whole grains, vegetables, fruit, nuts...

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Are there gun game controllers available for PC? There most certainly are . Here is one : http://store.yahoo.com/midwestgames/mopimofpsgun.html Or you can buy a PSX/PS2 to PC USB converter to convert the gun controller on a Playstation consol for use on a PC: http://www.theplaycom.com/product_info.php?products_id=47

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Are there any services/software that can perform age-progression on a child's photograph? The National Center for Missing and Exlpoited Children looks to have an age-progression service: NCMEC age enhances photographs of children missing for two years or more so that law enforcement and the public can more easily continue to search for them. NCMEC's Imaging Specialist's work on facial reconstructions that are prepared at the request of law enforcement. More than 600...

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What can help me fall sleep easier? "The best remedy for sleep is stress-reduction, letting things slide. Stop listening to the depressing evening news. Finish your detailed work by early evening to relax the mind. Regarding our daytime dramas, here is a different solution: allocate about twenty minutes for concentrated worry time before bedtime. Get it over with! Twenty minutes and not one minute more. Instead of...

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What can I do for a dog that has dry skin? "Take these steps to take care of your dogs hair and skin: 1. Bathe your dog as little as needed to keep its coat clean. 2. Brush your dog often to remove dead hair and dander. 3. If bathing is necessary, use a moisturizing shampoo made for dogs. Their pH is different from ours, so don't be tempted to use a human shampoo- it is much to harsh for their skin. 4. Follow...

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Does running a mile and walking a mile burn the same amount of calories and body fat? As opposed to editing my answer, I'll add a different one in attempts to address the surprising amount of user response I received on my answer :). [I also read a very good answer in Runner World magazine incidentally, similar to this one so hopefully this brings up the right points]: "Running requires substantially more energy per unit of distance. Several factors contribute to...

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What are menstrual cramps? "Menstrual cramps are caused by contractions of your uterus as the blood leaves your uterus. The lining of your uterus releases special substances called 'prostaglandins.' These substances increase the contractions and can cause nausea and lightheadedness. When you are having regular menstrual periods, or when you are ovulating (when your ovaries release an egg each month), your...

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Does Vitamin D cure depression? "Vitamin D supplementation, shown in recent studies to help lower risk of certain cancers, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and other conditions, may also relieve depression, according to new research. Canadian researchers say the benefit of supplementation may come in creating stores of this vital vitamin in the bloodstream to carry people through the dreary months of winter, when a lack...

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Are there any schools that offer a degree in cultural geography? Valparaiso University offers a Geography major with a concentration in Human/Cultural Geography: http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/geo/degree/degree.html, http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/geo/degree/humangeo.html Georgia Southern University offers the Geography major with a focus on Cultural Geography: http://cost.georgiasouthern.edu/geo/Geog.html San Francisco State University also offers a BA in...

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What is the difference between an Income Deposit Security and an Income Trust? "Income Deposit Security is a security that combines common stock and notes of the issuer to provide regular income payments to the holder of the security. The holder of the income deposit security receives dividends from the common stock, and fixed income from the debt instrument in the IDS. Investopedia Says... These types of securities are traded on stock exchanges and can be...

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What is a good recipe for peppers 'n eggs? Pepper 'n Egg Skillet Supper 1 t. cooking oil 7 cups thinly sliced sweet red, green and/or yellow peppers in rings or strips (about 5 or 6 medium peppers) 1 1/2 cups thinly sliced onion 2 t. minced garlic 2 T. balsamic vinegar 4 eggs In 10-inch nonstick omelet pan or skillet over medium heat, cook peppers, onion and garlic in hot oil, without stirring, about 3 to 4 minutes....

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What exercises can I do to lower my stress level? In terms of physical exercises, I think that any form of exercise is beneficial to lowering stress! Whether it be anything as simple as taking a walk everyday to calm your nerves, give you some peaceful, quiet time for yourself just to relax or something more vigorous as running [a personal favorite of mine :)], I personally feel that anything that keeps your body active and moving will help...

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How can I resist the temptation to eat unhealthy foods? Drinking lots of water can also help satiate your appetite or cravings for junk food. It has a miraculous ability to make you feel full. :)

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Quite often I feel tired. I get enough sleep, but don't exercise. What could be causing this? The fact that you do not exercise gives me a strong inclination to say that you lack the energy, enthusiasm, and overall happiness that you could have if you did exercise. I know my explanation is probably not very clear, but I have to say from personal experience and knowing people who are in your same situation claim exercise to do wonders for your emotional, psychological, and physical...

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How does cold-filtering work? "Cold-filtering is a way of clarifying beer with a shortened lagering time. Beer (lager particularly) becomes clearer with extended storage which allows proteins and other particles to coagulate and settle out of suspension. The beer can then be drawn off and bottled. One way to reduce the time required is to chill the beer causing these molecules to "clump" and be easily...

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Who were the first people to make chocolate? "The first people to make chocolate were the native people of Mesoamerica (the area that is now called Central America). These people - the Maya and the Aztec – used the pods of the cacao tree, which is native to Central and South America, to make chocolate. They would grind up the seeds from the tree and mix them with water. Out of this mixture, they created the world’s first known...

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How do feathers grow on birds? "Feathers evolved from reptilian scales, and in fact birds still possess scales in the lower parts of their legs and feet. Feathers grow quickly and are then sealed off at the base. Once fully developed a feather is a dead matter like your finger nails, though there are still muscles attached the base of each feather which can move each individual feather to help keep it in place....

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How old was Nostradamus when he made his predictions? According to this, he was about 50 years old when he made the prophecies that he is most famous for today: "Nostradamus, (December 14, 1503 – July 1, 1566) born Michel de Nostredame, is one of the world's most famous authors of prophecies. He is most famous for his book Les Propheties, which consists of rhymed quatrains (4‑line poems) grouped into sets of 100, called...

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What is a good recipe for a sweet dessert tamale? Here is one recipe for "Sweet Blackberry Blue Corn Tamales": Sweet Blackberry Blue Corn Tamale Try to get blue corn Masa Harina for this; white or yellow will do, but blue looks prettier. Don't use ordinary corn meal; Masa Harina is treated with lime water and cooks differently. If you have dried corn husks, you can steam the tamales in them, otherwise use aluminum foil. ...

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What is a good recipe for Pollo in mole verde (chicken in green mole sauce)? Pollo en mole verde Ingredients: 1/3 cup all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper 1 2 1/2-3 lb. broiler-fryer chicken, cut up 2 tabslepoons cooking oil 1 12-oz. can tomatillos, drained and rinsed 1 4-oz. can green chili peppers, rinsed, seeded, and cut up 1/4 cup chicken broth 1 small onion, cut up 1/4 cup chopped walnuts 1/4 cup blanched almonds...

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What is a recipe for Elote con Crema? Elote con Crema (Corn with cream, chiles and cheese) Serves 6 1/4 cup butter 2/3 cup finely chopped white onion 1 garlic clove, finely chopped 5 poblano chiles, charred, peeled, stemmed and seeded 4 cups corn kernels, fresh or frozen 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste 4 ounces chihuahua cheese (about 1 cup), cut into small cubes* Mexican crema* Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Melt...

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Is there a home remedy for stopping a fruit fly infestation? I can't tell you how many times I've had this happen to me so I'll have to say first off I understand your frustration. :) I have also done a lot of cleaning, scrubbing, etc. to solve the problem but to no avail. Some suggestions I found through searching on the Internet is to cover your sink drains with plastic wrap so that flies cannot go through the drains; fruit flies can...

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When is the flu most contagious? Here is one possible answer [possible because I'm not sure if you meant what time of year the flu is most contagious]: "People are generally the most contagious with the flu 24 hours before they start having symptoms and during the time they have the most symptoms. That is why it is hard to prevent the spread of the flu, especially among children, because they do not always know...

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How do anti-static cling sheets work? "Static electricity" (also called charge separation) occurs under these conditions: 1. humidity is fairly low 2. two surfaces are touched together, then separated 3. the surfaces are made of two different materials 4. both surfaces are electrically insulating Clothes dryers provide and ideal situation for this. Cloth is an insulating material. The humidity during...

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Whats a DL? DL is an acronym for the term disabled list: "A list of players who have been temporarily removed from the active roster so that they may recover from injury or illness. Roster substitutions are allowed for players placed on the disabled list." [from http://www.angelfire.com/ia3/littleleaguerules/glossaryd.htm#]

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Who submitted the 20,000th question and what was it? You can find the 20,000th question here: http://www.answerbag.com/q_view.php/26957.

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what sort of things can i do other than excercising that will help me keep from cramping and stiffening up? I think the most important thing for a beginner runner is to be sure to stretch before and after you run. When you are first starting it is normal to feel soreness and stiffness in the muscles after running, so to relieve these symptoms as your body grows accustomed to the running, drink plenty of water/fluid and stretch during your training. Also, in the time that you are not running be sure...

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What is a heatsink? A cooling device which attaches to a CPU, GPU, RAM and/or the chip set on a motherboard. Most commonly a metal part comprised of an alloy chosen for it's heat conducting properties, most often copper. Usually machined and polished to a extremely smooth finish to aid in heat transference away from the part to be cooled. Heatsinks often have a fan attached to increase their effectivity. ...

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What is a P2P? Stands for peer-to-peer; a type of Internet network that allows users with the same program to connect with each other and access files on one another’s hard drives. [from www.techliving.com/article/353.html]

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What causes hang nails and is there anything I can do to prevent them? "A hang nail is when the skin around the nail (it is usually called the cuticle) becomes dry or you notice small tears or splits in the nail plate. Hang nails can be caused by dryness, nail biting, cutting the cuticle, or from an injury. A hang nail is more unattractive and annoying than a serious problem, but without proper care your hang nails may become infected and this will be...

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What does AB stand for? The term "AB" stands for "At Bat". "In baseball batting statistics: a batting turn recorded by the scorekeeper in which a player either makes an out or a base hit, or reaches base on an error or a force out; base on balls, hit by pitch, sacrifice hits, or catcher's interference do not count as an at bat." [from...

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How are wins and losses determined for pitchers? The win-loss percentage for pitchers is calculated by dividing the total number of games won by the total games played. (Wins / Games Played) [from http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Park/1138/calculatingstats.html]

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What computer fonts are considered the best and worst for avoiding eyestrain when reading both on-screen and printed documents in MS Word? According to this web page for writers publishing their work, Times New Roman, a member of the Serif font family, "has hooks or wings at the tips of the letters. They act as a guide to move your eyes from one letter to the next. This reduces eye strain and makes your book more readable" (from http://www.artbookbindery.com/Autobiography.htm). But generally it seems that the best way...

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Does running a mile and walking a mile burn the same amount of calories and body fat? "All things being equal, you will burn more calories by running an hour than walking an hour. It is true that walking a mile will burn more calories than running a mile -- although it takes longer to do so. When you run a mile, you're burning mostly sugar, or carbohydrates, which is how your body gives you fast energy in bursts. When you walk a mile, it gives your metabolism time...

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What is the singeing cooking method? Apparently it is the same as the method known as "[to] flamber" [or flambe]: to cover or combine food with heated liquor, then set alight, and serve flaming. Heating the liquor first is the secret to keeping the flame going. http://www.cooksrecipes.com/cooking-dictionary/F-search-results.html

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What are cardoons? This vegetable resembles a large bunch of wide flat celery. Popular in France, this vegetable is described as tasting like a cross between an artichoke, celery, and salsify. Also called "cardoni." [source www.nutribase.com/veggies.shtml]

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Sometimes I wake up with slightly swollen hands. What could be causing this? Yep, it could be possible that you're waking up dehydrated. Similar thing happens to me after vigorous exercise--the joints in my fingers swell up because I'm dehydrated. Be sure to drink plenty of water but no later than 1-2 hours before bedtime [otherwise you may find having yourself to get up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom ;)]

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What is a NOD? "A notice recorded after the occurrence of a default under a deed of trust or mortgage. Typically required by an interested third party that has insured or guaranteed the loan." [from www.1choicemortgage.com/Glossary.cfm]

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Should a distance runner look to gain muscle, or just run and not lift weights? "Whether you are young or old, fat or skinny, a long distance runner or a sprinter you can probably benefit from strength training. The increase in lean muscle mass that results from strength training is the key to overall strength and to your body's ability to burn calories. Over the age of 30, muscle mass starts to disappear. As this occurs, the aging individual, sooner or later,...

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In Ayia Napa, how far is the city centre from the beach? From the city center here are the distances to the various beaches listed below: Ayia Thekla: 6 kilometres west of Ayia Napa Nissi Bay: 3 kilometres west of Ayia Napa Sandy Bay: 300 yards east of Nissi Bay Limnara Beach: 4 kilometres east of Ayia Napa [from http://www.discoverayianapa.com/article.php?id=24]

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I use the ZoneAlarm firewall, but still get spam. How do hackers or does spyware know what my email address is? "Spammers obtain your email address from several sources: 1. Mailing list - when you purchase something on line or join a mailing list, your address is becomes a source of income for the online merchants and mailing list providers. Most sell your address. 2. Webpage - if you post your email address on a webpage, it will be farmed by spammers who use software to scan...

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What speeds can a falcon reach? "The speed of a [Peregrine] falcon has been said to reach 175 miles per hour or more. Experiments conducted by scientists put the bird's diving speed at approximately 82 miles per hour and level flight at approximately 62 miles per hour." [source http://www.ohiodnr.com/wildlife/falcons/facts.htm]

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Whenever I start my computer a window appears on the desktop with "Java Virtual Machine Launcher" in the title bar, which says "Could not find the main class. Program will exit." What is this and how can I get rid of it? From this thread I found from a Java forum, it sounds like either you need to find out what Windows service program is not launching properly or you have spyware on your computer [which can be easily cleared up by downloading and running Lavasoft's Ad-Aware SE Personal program from http://www.lavasoftusa.com/support/download/ ]: ...

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How can foods carrying listeriosis affect a pregnancy, if at all? Some foods consumed during pregnancy can contain a dangerous bacterium [Listeria monocytogenes] that may cause a miscarriage, stillbirth or serious illnesses in newborns. What makes this bug different is that unlike most bacterial invaders that can attack your unborn baby only if the protective amniotic membrane has been ruptured, listeriosis travels in your bloodstream — and can easily infect...

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Who first sung "Heard it Through the Grapevine"? "Written by Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield, and produced by Whitfield, 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine' was first recorded in 1967 by The Miracles and The Isley Brothers, neither of whom's versions survived Motown's Friday morning Quality Control Meetings. Motown label chief Berry Gordy finally allowed the release of the fourth recorded version of...

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Do female bunnies have a menstrual cycle, and if so, do they bleed? According to what I could find on the Internet, female rabbits [or 'doe'] do not have a menstral cycle, rather undergo something closer to the mammalian estrous cycle: "Females of other mammalian species go through certain episodes called " (Applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity) estrus" [as opposed to a menstrual...

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If a ball in play hits a tree that overhangs the court, what is the ruling? According to the USTA Official Rules: "If the ball in play touches a permanent fixture after it has hit the correct court, the player who hit the ball wins the point. If the ball in play touches a permanent fixture before it hits the ground, the player who hit the ball loses the point." [from http://dps.altdc3.va.twimm.net/usta_master/usta/doc/content/doc_13_4198.pdf] So...

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Which teams played at Ebbetts Field, and when did it close? Before demolition began for Ebbets Field on February 23, 1960, the [then] Brooklyn Dodgers played there beginning with their first game on June 15, 1938. The last game that was played there was on September 24, 1957. [from http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/ebbets.htm]

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What are muscle cars and hot rods? "Muscle cars are high-performance automobiles made primarily in Detroit from 1964 to 1974. Car manufacturers placed large V8 engines in mid-sized cars, giving them quite startling performance and setting off intense competition between manufacturers to produce the most powerful and extreme machine. The 1973 OPEC oil embargo, stricter air pollution laws and insurance premiums killed most...

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How does the size, heat, and brightness of our sun compare to the average star? The Sun: It is a self-luminous, gaseous sphere. It has no solid surface. Its size is about 100 times that of the Earth and its mass is roughly 300,000 times that of the Earth. Its central temperature is 15 million degrees Kelvin (27 million degrees Fahrenheit), while its visible surface is a relatively cool 6,000 degrees Kelvin (10,000 degrees Fahrenheit). The Sun is composed mainly of...

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What is the smallest known non-extinct mammal and how big is it? The Kitti’s hog-nosed bat, also called the bumblebee bat, is the smallest mammal, measuring about 3.1 cm (1.2 in) long and weighing about 2 gm (0.07 oz). It is an endangered species whose estimated population of 200 or so lives only along the River Kwai in western Thailand. Groups of four or five roost in small caves and emerge at night to feed on insects. (from...

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Are there ways to remove nail polish without using nail polish remover? From what I could find, the only way to remove nail polish is to use the main, active ingredient in nail polish remover, which is acetone: Acetone is a flammable solvent used primarily to clean-up positive photoresist. Acetone is commonly sold as a 100% solution and has a density of 0.79Kg/L. Skin contact and breathing acetone vapor should be avoided; it is used as a cleaning fluid used to...

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My previous rabbit lived until he was 9 without being vaccinated. Is it that important to get your rabbit vaccinated? Rabbits can (and should) be vaccinated against Myxomatosis and Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (VHD). Vaccinations stimulate the rabbits body to produce antibodies to particular diseases so that they become immune to (can't catch) them. Antibodies destroy viruses and bacteria entering the body. Different types of antibodies are needed to fight different illnesses. If a rabbit comes into contact...

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My dog's hind legs shake after exercising, but recently they have been shaking while she is at rest. She seems to feel fine otherwise. What could be causing the shaking in her legs? One explanation may be this: with canine hip dysplasia, there may be muscle wasting in the hind legs, which explains the trembling that your dog experiences in the hind legs. Canine hip dysplasia is a developmental orthopedic disease in which an abnormal formation of the hip leads to looseness in the hip joints, causing cartilage damage. Progressive arthritis can result, and when it does, it...

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My husky's legs are swollen and she is having trouble breathing, walking, and getting up and down. What could be wrong? From what I was able to find on the Web, it sounds like your dog may be suffering from ehrlichia: "The same brown dog tick that carries and transmits Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is also responsible for the organism Ehrlichia canis, the cause of a blood infection in dogs...Signs will show up in the newly-infected dog between 8-20 days after exposure. The first signs of infection can...

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As a US citizen, I want become a citizen of a country with no extradition treaties with the US. Which countries do not have these, and which is the easiest to gain citizenship? In terms of answering which countries that have no extradition treaties with the US, I was able to find these lists: "Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Indonesia, ...

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I am a green card holder and my husband is US citizen. Can I or my husband sponsor my parents to visit the US? According to the U.S Department of State and the U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services, your parents are not required a sponsor to *visit* the United States. Sponsorship is required "If you are bringing a relative to live permanently in the United States...you must accept legal responsibility for financially supporting this family member. You accept this responsibility and become your...

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What's the origin of the word "bomb"? bomb (n.) : 1588, from Fr. bombe, from It. bomba, probably from L. bombus "a buzzing or booming sound," from Gk. bombos "deep and hollow sound," echoic. Originally of mortar shells, etc.; modern sense of "explosive device placed by hand or dropped from airplane" is 1909. Meaning "old car" is from 1953. Meaning "success" is from 1954 (though...

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What's the origin of the word "rocket"? rocket: "projectile," 1611, from It. rocchetto "a rocket," lit. "a bobbin," dim. of rocca "a distaff," so called because of cylindrical shape. The It. word probably is from a Gmc. source (cf. O.H.G. rocko "distaff," O.N. rokkr), from P.Gmc. *rukka-, from PIE base *rug- "to spin." Originally "fireworks rocket," meaning...

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Which are the three biggest soccer stadiums in the world, in terms of spectator capacity? 1. Maracanã (Brazil), with spectator capacity of 120,000. 2. Camp Nou (Spain) with spectator capacity of 98,600. 3. Wembley Stadium (England) with spectator capacity of 90,000. (source http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-football-stadiums-by-capacity)

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How do I prevent my hair from being so frizzy? "Just as a woman with a low metabolism rate will need to exercise more to lose weight, so also, a woman with frizzy hair will need to put in additional effort if she wants her hair to look good. Simply shampooing and conditioning hair is not adequate – not if you want to get rid of the frizz. Moisture: Hair which is naturally frizzy lacks moisture and protein. Thus, the first step you...

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How does the sense of touch work? "Your skin contains more than 4 million sensory receptors [mechanoreceptors] that are especially concentrated in the fingers, tongue, and lips. These nerve endings are sensitive to touch, pressure, temperature [thermoreceptors], and pain [pain receptors]. They gather sensory information and relay it through specific nerve bundles back to the central nervous system for processing and...

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What are the effects of second hand marijuana smoke on adults and children? In June 2002, an panel of experts brought together by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (an agency of the World Health Organization) determined that second-hand smoke causes cancer, and we know that marijuana and cigarette smoke contain as many as 50 of the same cancer causing substances. For these reasons, experts believe that exposure to second-hand marijuana smoke is at least...

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I've heard that smoking weed can lead to mental health problems later in life. Is this true? Marijuana does have negative effects on your mental health, in terms of how it affects your mind and brain. It can cause you to lose track of time and to feel sluggish and forgetful immediately after using it. The drug may also: * Reduce memory. Marijuana can inhibit short-term memory, interfering with your ability to learn and remember bits of information. * Inhibit driving ability. The...

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Does marijuana increase your sex drive and make sex feel more intense? If so, how does it do this? "Whether it's sex, socializing, or skydiving, marijuana's affect on performance can vary. Pot is in a drug class by itself — neither considered a stimulant, nor a depressant, because its effects are in large part determined by the expectations of its users. If you anticipate or hope for a mellow, ride-with-the-tide, go-with-the-flow result from lighting up, that is probably what...

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When did Shea Stadium open? Shea Stadium opened on April 17, 1964 in Flushing Meadows, Queens as the New York Mets played the Pittsburgh Pirates before 48,736 fans. (from http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/nym/ballpark/history.jsp)

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I have a Dell monitor. When I turned on my computer suddenly everything is bigger, the text size for all applications, and the size of the windows. How can I change it back? If I'm diagnosing your problem properly, my guess is that the resolution for your screen somehow got changed, in this case was reduced [which makes everything on your screen appear larger.] To change it back follow these steps: 1. Open Display in Control Panel. 2. On the Settings tab, under Screen resolution, drag the slider, and then click Apply. [Steps 2-4 several times to get the...

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How can I get rid of poison ivy without using a toxic agent? "The safest, hands-off way to get rid of poison ivy AND(!) honeysuckle is by getting a goat to forage in your yard...Goats eat everything, and they are completely immune to poison ivy, and they like to eat both ivy and honeysuckle! They also make great pets. If you can't commit to keeping a goat as a pet, maybe you can 'borrow' one from somewhere." (from...

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How can you find out your IP address in Linux? You can either find out your IP address through the command line interface or through a Web-based interface that can determine your address for you. Through command line interface: Note: Root access may be required to run these commands. These commands will all be launched from the command line. 1. Launch a command line interface. (This will vary depending on operating system...

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What is the difference between adware and spyware? And what are spycookies? "In many cases, adware is a legitimate revenue source for companies who offer their software free to users. A perfect example of this would be the popular e-mail program, Eudora. You can choose to purchase Eudora or run the software in sponsored mode. In sponsored mode Eudora will display an ad window in the program and up to three sponsored toolbar links. Eudora adware is not malicious;...

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What is the best time to water house plants, during daytime or during nighttime? "There is no magic formula or timetable for watering house plants. Since temperatures, light and humidity tend to change, it is not practical to water house plants on a set schedule. The best way to tell if a plant needs water is to feel the soil and see how dry it is. When the top inch of soil is dry, it is time to water. Top watering and bottom watering are both acceptable methods....

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My Spineless Yucca plant doesn't look sick, but it doesn't seem to be growing either. Is it just a slow growing plant or is there something wrong with it? According to this website, your spineless yucca plant is doing just fine, just a bit slower to mature compared to its fellow plant species :). So long as you're growing it in the conditions that it specifies I'm sure you're doing everything correctly: http://www.gardensonline.com.au/PlantSearch/PlantDetails.asp?PlantId=1992

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What is the World Dobson Calibration Center? The World Dobson Calibration Center is one of many Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) calibration centres that is global in responsibility.  The centres are operated by institutions participating in the GAW programme that are able to provide sufficient technical facilities and highly qualified personnel.  Other World Calibration Centers (WCCs) and Regional Calibration Centers (RCCs) must be...

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I have a patchy sunburn and the darker parts are peeling first. Why? The skin contains a pigment called melanin. It colors the skin, imparting the variety of skin tones we all recognize. Melanin blocks at least some of the UV rays from penetrating the skin. After repeated or prolonged exposure to UV rays, the skin produces more melanin. Consequently, the skin darkens, or tans, which in turn protects the skin. (source...

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In what ways does water affect exposure to UV rays? Ultraviolet light is most intense when it is reflected off bright surfaces, such as concrete, snow, sand or water. Damage to the eyes caused by sunlight is cumulative with either immediate or long-term consequences. (source http://www.eyespecialistsofohio.com/MEDICAL%20REFERENCE/UV%20radiation.htm) Depending on the angle of reflection, water can reflect up to a full 100 percent of UV...

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What exactly was Reaganomics? What did it do to the economy? "Reaganomics, or supply-side economics, is a highly politicized term, which can be interpreted many different ways. In brief, Reaganomics is based on two key ideas: lower taxes and smaller government. Or in Reagan's words "government is the problem." A new school of thought gradually arose. It argued that the competitive nature of free markets (free of government...

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What makes the human brain unique, compared to other mammals? "During human evolution, our forebrain became larger as our cerebral cortex increased in size. This means it had to become more folded to fit inside the skull. This gives the outside of the human brain its 'walnut' appearance. Humans have a larger cerebral cortex relative to the rest of the brain than any other animal. The cerebral cortex handles many of our unique skills, like...

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Does hypnotism really work? If so, how? "The predominant school of thought on hypnosis is that it is a way to access a person's subconscious mind directly. Normally, you are only aware of the thought processes in your conscious mind. You consciously think over the problems that are right in front of you, consciously choose words as you speak, consciously try to remember where you left your keys. But in doing all these...

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Why are people usually much more confident when they're drunk? I would also like to add that perhaps it is due to the fac that when a person is inebriated he often finds himself free of inhibitions. So while one may interpret this loss of inhibition to be confidence, I think of it also as a lack of concern for consequences of one's own actions, a characteristic that can be categorized as being headstrong/independent.

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How much does one have to weigh in order to give blood? Yes you do have to be a certain weight according to centralbloodbank.org. You must be at least 110 lbs to donate whole blood. (If you are donating plasma, you must be at least 125 lbs.) (source http://www.centralbloodbank.org/faqs.asp#2) And this restriction seems to be consistent with other blood donor organizations (other general restrictions for blood donors are also provided): ...

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How can I get rid of the recent documents item on the Start menu? The one sure way of removing the "recent documents" item on the Start Menu is by modifying the Windows registry. But PLEASE take caution when modifying the contents of the registry, as removing items can cause things to go wrong. I would recommend this solution only for more advanced computer users who are comfortable with editing the registry. Nevertheless, it is never bad practice...

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What are those things on top of quails' heads? The thing on the top of its head is called a plume or top-knot. The topknot looks like a single feather, but it is actually a cluster of six overlapping plumes. The black plume on male quails has a forward arch that bobs up and down when it walks, while the female quail's plume is much shorter. (from http://www.espn.go.com/outdoors/general/s/g_enc_california_quail.html)

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Do the stripes of zebras have any other functions besides camouflage? "It has always been assumed that the zebra’s stripes are for camouflage but even in woodland cover, this is not convincing, besides which, they often spend their time on open grasslands where they are very conspicuous because of their stripes. One theory is that it serves to create an optical illusion of them being larger than they are or to confuse predators of their exact position when...

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What's the difference between a pig and a hog? The two terms are used synonymously. Only in the U.S., however, is a pig referred to as a hog. You would never hear that terminology in Europe, for instance. However, the terms are somtimes defined as: Pig - generic term, usually applied to immature swine Hog - generic term, usually applied to growing swine (from...

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What's the difference between a rat and a mouse? Adult mice are much smaller than adult rats. Adult mice weigh about 30 grams, and fancy mice tip the scales at about 50 grams. Adult mice have bodies that are 3-4 inches long with 3-4 inch tails. Adult rats are far heavier and longer: they can weigh ten times as much, averaging 350-450 grams for females and 450-650 for males (with an overall range of 200-800 grams). They have 9-11 inch long...

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I don't use moisturizer or wear makeup, but I still have enlarged pores and blackheads. What can I use to remove the blackheads and reduce the appearance of the pores? The best way to remove blackheads is to remove the cause of them — excessive sebum (oil) and dead skin cells. Use only products made with natural ingredients that are not too astringent. Harsh products can strip the skin of oil, causing it to produce more sebum which leads to more blocked pores. Don't be afraid of using cleansing products containing natural oils, such as jojoba or coconut...

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Can changing your diet reduce acne? If so, how? In a study published in the Archives of Dermatology , doctors from the United States, Europe and Australia examined the prevalence of acne in two non-western populations. The results of the study support the claim that the most significant difference between western and non-western societies is our diets, specifically our intake of the carbohydrates which chronically elevate insulin levels. The...

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What are the side effects of the preservative E220? "Due to its oxidising effect, E220 (sulphur dioxide) may reduce the vitamin [namely vitamin B12] content in products. It is reduced in the liver to harmless sulphate and excreted in the urine. It can, however, cause breathing problems in asthmatic patients. In high concentrations (above those normally used in foods) it can cause gastrointestinal disturbances in some people." (from...

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What is implantation bleeding like? How heavy is the bleeding? Is it for more than one day? Or is it a very tiny amount and duration of bleeding? "The cells that eventually form the placenta are called trophoblasts. Specialized trophoblasts, the syncitiotroblast, are responsible for developing an interface with the maternal circulatory system to provide nutrients and allow gas (oxygen [O2] and carbon dioxide [CO2]) exchange to occur. Periodically, while this interface is developed, some of the maternal blood is lost. This...

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How do birds survive the high winds of hurricanes and tropical storms? "Douglas Levey, professor of zoology at the University of Florida, said birds have the ability to time migrations to take advantage of trailing winds and avoid headwinds. As with other animals, he suspects it's through detecting changes in air pressure. 'Nobody is out studying birds during a hurricane,' he said. 'But we can tell you that a lot of birds survive....

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What does a pitcher have to do to be credited with a "quality start" (QS)? A pitcher earns the status of a "quality start" when playing a game in which he pitches 6 or more innings and allows 3 or fewer earned runs. (from http://www.sportsmogul.com/baseballcd/help/Glossary.htm)

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How can I treat, or at least reduce the appearance, of deep pits and pock marks on my face? "There are a variety of routes one can go for taking care of long lasting acne scars. Low dose antibiotic therapy has been used to treat moderate cases of acne scarring. Severe scarring can be treated with dermabrasion, but should not be used on skin with active acne. Dermabrasion involves removing the surface layer of skin through high speed sanding to reduce pitted acne scars, or to...

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I was diagnosed with diabetes and lost a lot of weight, but I've heard that insulin can be used to increase your body size. Is this true, and if so, how? "...researchers have found that insulin receptors in the brains of mice are involved in appetite, weight gain and fertility. Insulin is a key hormone in metabolism, and its levels rise in tandem with body fat. Because obese people have chronically high insulin levels, they often become resistant to the hormone and eventually develop diabetes. While tissue such as muscle and fat are...

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Is it possible to create a life-extension treatment using Telomerase? "Geron is also conducting a search for therapies capable of stimulating telomerase activity in normal cells without triggering the uncontrolled proliferation characteristic of cancer cells. Such a therapy might prevent much of the deterioration of aging by maintaining the length of our telomeres, which would strengthen and stabilize our chromosomes. The company is also conducting research...

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What would be considered the healthiest soda (not including diet) in terms of lowest sugar, calories, etc.? Apparently the healthiest soda would theoretically be plain seltzer because it contains no calories. Ginger ale is another alternative because it can calm an upset stomach, and it contains a lower sugar content than other sodas. [But whether you classify seltzer as a soda may question the validity of this answer.] (from...

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How can I prolong the "fizz" in an opened bottle of fizzy drink without doing the bottle up reallly tight? Assuming carbonation is meant by "fizz" here is one answer: It is always recommended to chill a carbonated beverage prior to opening. Carbonation is carbon dioxide - CO2 - dissolved in beverage or water. The carbon dioxide is most absorbed at lower temperatures. If a bottle is opened warm, a portion of the carbon dioxide will be in the headspace of the bottle or can and will be...

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of paint vs. wallpaper? Advantages of wallpaper: "The great thing with wallpaper is that it is harder to do but once it is done it lasts a long time.You can get 10 to 15 years from wallpaper. When I paint a room it seems like before long I am painting it again. Especially with children :-) When it comes to redoing a room that has been wallpapered if the room was prepared properly the change should not be to...

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Is professional roller derby still being played? From the looks of it, professional roller derby is currently in the process of being reinvented as "rollersport": "Over the years, the sport of Roller Derby disintegrated into a farce, a 'production' which barely resembles the high-speed competition that was held pre-1970. The intention of the new Rollersport is to bring Derby to the 21st Century, by insisting...

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What was the result of the Reconstruction period? "Reconstruction was a period in U.S. history during and after the American Civil War in which attempts were made to solve the political, social, and economic problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 Confederate states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. As early as 1862, Pres. Abraham Lincoln had appointed provisional military governors for Louisiana,...

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What did Thomas Jefferson do before and after he became president? Before he became President: "As a member of the Continental Congress (1775-1776), Jefferson was chosen together with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Livingstone and Roger Sherman in 1776 to draft the Declaration of Independence. He wrote the declaration all by himself and was amended by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. Jefferson left Congress in the autumn of 1776 and served...

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What is the best way to store coffee beans so they retain their freshness? Here are some suggestions for you to follow to preserve your coffee's freshness at home or work: * If convenient, purchase only as much fresh coffee as you will use in a week. The closer you can brew your coffee to the date it was roasted, the fresher it will be in your cup. Buy next weeks coffee next week, and so on. * After a bag has been opened, keep the coffee in an air tight...

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Is gay marriage legal in Cyprus? Cyprus legally recognizes same-sex relationships by allowing no marriage/registered partnership/cohabitation rights for same-sex partners. (source http://www.ilga-europe.org/m3/partnership%20rights%20Europe.htm)

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What is a web-based game? "Web-based games are any game played within a web-browser. Typically these games are much smaller both in terms of production time, budget, file-size, and length of gameplay than 'traditional' games. However these games are also truly mass market, being played by millions of people every day." (quoted from http://www.cmpevents.com/GD05/a.asp?option=G&V=3&id=91786)

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In Gunbound, how do I use a Boomer, and what are some tips for shooting? Here are some general comments on how to use the Boomer from one website, although the diagrams provided are in ASCII and may be difficult to decipher: "All three of the boomer's shots (1, 2, and SS) are the exact same weight but do more damage respectively. The first shot has low delay (890) and does okay damage. The second shot shoots four boomerangs that do about 1/2 the damage...

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Under what conditions does the dendritic pattern of drainage form? "A dendritic drainage pattern is the most common form and looks like the branching pattern of tree roots. It develops in regions of relatively shallow slope (from www.ggy.uga.edu/courses/geog1111/drain.html) and underlain by homogeneous material. That is, the subsurface geology has a similar resistance to weathering so there is no apparent control over the direction the tributaries take....

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What are some methods of protection from ultraviolet light? "Preventive measures for limiting sun exposure include sun avoidance (especially during midday), use of protective clothing and hats, and application of sunscreens. Protective clothing can include pants, hats, long-sleeved shirts, and newer sun-resistant fabrics. Physical sunscreens (e.g., zinc oxide) are opaque, often greasy formulations that reflect both UVA and UVB. Chemical sunscreens...

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What instrument is used to measure the intensity of lightning? Direct measurement of lightning currents is only possible at the point of impact using a shunt or other measuring instruments (e.g. the Rogowsky coil, or Rogowsky transformer..As such, the coil is essentially the secondary winding of a transformer with a toroidal core that is placed around the human limb or other object that carries the current that one seeks to measure.) (from...

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What qualifies a brandy to be referred to as Napoleon brandy? A "Napolean brandy" is a term normally given to an aged cognac brandy of 5 years or more. (from http://www.drinksmixer.com/desc1903.html)

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What are some popular Japanese desserts? * Mochi is a food prepared from rice and used as an ingredient in several Japanese recipes. As a dessert it is made in the dish called daifuku, a soft rice cake stuffed with sweet filling, for example a sweetened bean jam. * Anmitsu is a traditional Japanese dessert popular for many centuries. It is made of small cubes of agar, a white translucent jelly made from seaweed. Anmitsu is...

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Who invented Starburst? The Starburst Fruit Chews were first introduced in the 1960s by the M&M/Mars candy company. (from http://www.candyusa.org/Classroom/timeline.asp)

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What is an undercoat? A dog's dense, soft, short coat concealed by a longer top coat.

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What is a natural breed? A breed of dog which occurred naturally without the interference of much selective breeding. This is usually a result of geographical and environmental conditions.

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What is a kennel? Building or enclosure where dogs are kept.

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What are jowls? Flesh of the lips and jaws of a dog.

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What is a Jacobsen's organ? A sense organ located in the roof of the dog's mouth that functions somewhere between smell and taste.

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What is interbreeding? The breeding of dogs of different breeds.

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What is inbreeding? The mating of two closely related dogs of the same breed.

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What is a fancier? A person especially interested and usually active in some phase of the sport of purebred dogs.

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What is deep-chested? Term describing the rib cage structure of dogs like German Shepherds, Great Danes and Irish Setters. Deep-chested dogs have a greater tendency to develop stomach dilatation, also referred to as bloat.

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What is a canine? An animal of the family Canidae, especially a dog.

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What is a bay? The prolonged bark or voice of a hunting hound.

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What is a base coat? The primary color of a dog's coat.

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What is a backyard breeder? A person who casually breeds purebred dogs with little or no regard to the breed standard, genetically linked defects or temperament.

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What is a handler? One who trains or exhibits an animal, such as a dog.

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What is an afterbirth? The placenta and fetal membranes expelled from the uterus following the birth of each newborn puppy.

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What is a spay? To perform a surgical operation on the reproductive organs of a female dog to prevent conception.

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What is a neuter? To render incapable of breeding by surgically removing reproductive organs--the testes in males, the ovaries and uterus in females.

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What does the Ultima Weapon look like? Is it that Dream Sword in the beginning of the game? Unfortunately I can't copy pictures into posts, but here is a direct link to an image of the Ultima Weapon from Kingdom Hearts game: http://www.rpgplanet.com/kingdomhearts/ultimaweapon.jpg The Ultima Weapon [Sora's strongest and best weapon] is the ultimate Keyblade. Raises max MP by 2, and possesses maximum power and attributes. Strength: 12 In Chapter 1,...

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Do all mammals have five senses, the same as humans do? Human senses tell us what we need to know about our environment. They help to keep us out of danger and enable us to find food and shelter. As humans, our senses include sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch. But other animals need different information about the world to survive than we do. As a result, they can have senses that are very different from our own: ecolocation, infrared vision,...

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Do the cilia in your nose have anything to do with sneezing? "Cilia, the tiny 'hairs' in the nose are machines that act like oars, moving 16 strokes each second to propel bacteria, dirt, and cancer causing poisons out of the nose and chest, before they have a chance to enter the body. If you start sneezing when you wake up in the morning it is because the nose is trying to get rid of the particles that accumulated there at night. If the...

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What are some good tips for growing grapes? * Grapes do well on a variety of soils. A sandy loam is probably the best for producing healthy vines, but good drainage, good drainage, is the most important consideration. * The soil that grapes are grown in should ideally have a pH in the range of 5.5 to 7.0 for most varieties. * Grapevines will flourish with a reasonable amount of sunshine, but they will need full sunshine in most...

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Where is black pepper grown? Black pepper is native to South India, but has since been cultivated in the Southeast Asian countries of Malaysia, Burma, and Sumatra/Indonesia, as well as in Brazil. (Retrieved from http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/generic_frame.html?Pipe_nig.html)

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Who invented chopsticks? "It's commonly known that the Chinese invented chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) as a set of instruments to be used when eating but the reason behind that is not commonly known. Actually, the Chinese were taught to use chopsticks long before spoons and forks were invented in Europe (the knife is older, not as an instrument for dining but as weapon). Chopsticks were strongly advocated...

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Is nicotine carcinogenic? "It has long been thought that tar and other chemicals in tobacco were the main cause of cancer but recent studies showed that nicotine alone has carcinogenic properties by inhibiting the natural ability of the body to get rid of cells with significant genetic damage before they turn cancerous." (quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine)

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What's the difference between a cigar and a cigarette, and the way they are smoked? "Cigars and cigarettes differ in both size and the type of tobacco used. Cigarettes are generally more uniform in size and contain less than 1 gram of tobacco each. Cigars, on the other hand, can vary in size and shape and can measure more than 7 inches in length. Large cigars typically contain between 5 and 17 grams of tobacco. It is not unusual for some premium cigars to contain the...

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What would a typical English breakfast consist of? "Most people around the world seem to think the typical English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee. Nowadays, however, a typical English breakfast is more likely to be a bowl of cereals, a slice of toast, orange juice and a cup of coffee. A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon,...

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What's the difference between a hare and a rabbit? "While they look the same (floppy ears, long incisors, beady eyes), hares are bigger than rabbits. They are also born with a full coat of hair, while rabbits are born hairless and blind. A young hare is called a leveret, while a young rabbit is called (no joke) a bunny! Rabbits live underground in burrows, while hares like to hide amidst plants. Rabbits prefer to live in groups, while...

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How is Internet data transmitted across oceans? Is it all wireless/satellite or are there actually wired lines? Undersea cables actually are one method by which Internet data is transmitted across oceans: "First, they [data] are converted into a digital code and transmitted via low-energy radio signals to the nearest antenna site before being converted into the electrical and optical signals that continue the journey along the network of copper wires, coaxial cable and optical fiber that webs...

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Is it bad if a dog's nose is dry? "Many people throughout history have believed that if a dog’s nose is dry, then the pet is sick. They thought that the main sign of a healthy dog is a good wet, sloppy nose. This simply is not true. A wet nose simply means that the air is plenty humid. Just like anything else, when it’s humid outside, your dog’s nose gets wet. If the weather is overly dry, so will be your dog’s nose. ...

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What is Human Growth Hormone (HGH), and can it really extend a person's life? Human growth hormone (HGH) is a peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in the brain. HGH enhances tissue growth by stimulating protein formation. A study published in 1990 created hopes that the human growth hormone (somatotropin or HGH) could increase strength and reverse many symptoms of aging in men. However, subsequent evidence suggests that HGH is not useful for this...

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What are longitude and latitude, and how are they used ? Longitude: Imaginary lines that cross the surface of the Earth, running from north to south, measuring how far east or west of the prime meridian a place is located. Latitude: Imaginary lines that cross the surface of the Earth parallel to the Equator, measuring how far north or south of the Equator a place is located. (quoted from www.ed.gov/pubs/parents/Geography/glossary.html)

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Why don't Popes use their real names? "As the newly elected pope accepts his new role, it is tradition for him to select a new name. This papal tradition dates to 533 and the election of Pope John II, whose birth name was Mercurius, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia. Mercurius is derived from Mercury, a pagan Roman god. Believing that a successor of St. Peter should not carry a name belonging to a pagan religion,...

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Where can I find a list of colleges and institutes that offer a degree program in interior design? This link has an impressively comprehensive list of colleges and institutions that offer a major in Interior Design: http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/majors/brief/major_50-0408_brief.php

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What is considered a professional school? A professional school in which one studies for the various professions that perform a specialized work function within society, including medicine, dentistry, law, nursing, veterinary, optometry, ministry, etc. (Retrieved from www.degree.net/guides/glossary.html and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_school)

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Is there a martial arts style that uses the kukri knife? Yes, the Burmese martial art called "bando", a subdivision of the broad encompassing term of "thaing" [term used to classify the indigenous martial systems of ancient Burma (now known as Myanmar)] uses such handheld weapons. Examples of hand held weapons include a small, pocket sized stick held in a closed hand with a portion either Jutting from the underside or top of the...

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What is Poekoelan? Is it Indonesian or Malaysian? Poekoelan is a rare Indonesian martial art, brought to this country in 1956 by Mas Goeroe Agoeng Willy Wetzel, and is best described as Compassionate Balanced Action. Poekoelan is a complete martial art, encompassing striking and kicking, ground fighting, highly effective self-defense, beautiful forms, animal movement, healing and breath work, weapons training, and free fighting. Poekoelan...

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What is a good, easily trained, small dog breed suitable for a family? Dog breeds recommended as a first dog for beginners: These are calm dog breeds, affectionate, gentle, usually easy to handle and perfect family dog breeds. Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Pekingese, Yorkshire Terrier, Maltese, Silky Terrier, Australian Terrier, Norfolk Terrier, Lhasa Apso, Westie, Pug, ShiTzu, Basset, Dachshund, Scottish Terrier, Papillon, Whippet, Sheltie, Havanese, Mini...

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What is the difference between a bee, a wasp, and a hornet? 1. Physical Appearance: A honeybee has more hair on its body than a yellowjacket wasp does. A yellowjacket's body is smoother. A honeybee also possesses pollen baskets located on both hind legs. A wasp does not have them. 2. Stinging Ability: A yellowjacket is very capable of withdrawing its stinger from the flesh and stinging again. A honeybee can only sting once because it cannot...

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What is the Chinese gongfu tea brewing method? "The term 'gongfu' denotes any skill that is developed through great practice such as chinese painting, martial arts or chinese tea making. Gongfu tea generally refers to the more formal preparation of chinese tea using small, unglazed teapots made of purple sand from Yixing, China. Gongfu tea preparation uses short, multiple infusions of a single batch of leaves, which brings...

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Currently, how many independent, sovereign countries are there in the world? According to the United States Department of State, as of January 2005, there are a total of 192 independent states in the world. A listing of all these countries can be found at http://www.state.gov/s/inr/rls/4250.htm.

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What are the highest and lowest pitched instruments in the orchestra? The piccolo is the smallest and highest pitched of all of the orchestral instruments. The bassoon is the largest and lowest-sounding standard orchestral woodwind; the tuba is the largest, lowest-sounding orchestral brass instrument; and the double-bass is the lowest-pitched stringed orchestral instrument. (Retrieved from http://cnx.rice.edu/content/m11897/latest/ and...

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I am medically obese my goal is to lose weight, but I am worried about loose skin. Is there any thing I can do to tighten the skin as I exercise or a cream I can use to strengthen the skin? "You’re right when you say exercise will help prevent sagging skin after weight loss. While you might find it difficult right now, as the weight starts to come off, you’ll gradually feel more energetic and find it easier to exercise. For best results you should combine fat-burning aerobic activity to help shift the pounds with toning exercises to help the muscles shape up. Once your...

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Are there any internet sites that offer tests to determine which type of job suites you? Here are some potentially useful Internet sites: http://totalwoman.com/CareerPerfect/CP/careerplan.htm http://www.quintcareers.com/career_assessment.html http://tools.monster.com/perfectcareer/ http://www.assessment.com/ http://www.jobweb.com/experiential/interest.htm More similar sites can be found through Google, using "career assessment tools" as the keywords. Good luck!

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What does PHP stand for? "PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. This confuses many people because the first word of the acronym is the acronym. This type of acronym is called a recursive acronym." (Retrieved from http://us4.php.net/manual/en/faq.general.php#faq.general.acronym)

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What parts of the body and/or brain does methamphetamine chemically alter or modify on a short-term and long-term usage? Short-term usage effects: Methamphetamine can increase wakefulness, attention and physical activity and decrease appetite and fatigue. A brief, intense sensation, or feelings of euphoria. Other effects include increased rate of respiration and hyperthermia. Long-term usage effects: Long-term usage of methamphetamine may result in dependence and addiction psychosis [which includes symptoms...

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Any idea on when will iBook / Powerbook G5 be available for consumers? What are the likely specs etc? iBook/iBook G5: An estimated 1.3-1.5 million/year (combined shipments of the two series) will be shipped, to start shipping in 2Q (2nd quarter) 2005 Technical specifications: none released yet PowerBook G5: An estimated 30k-50k/month will be shipped, to start shipping in 2Q (2nd quarter) 2005 Technical specifications: New Power Mac G5 systems, code-named Q87, will top out at...

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What is a smash? Powerful shot often used to return a lob that has not been hit high or deep enough. The shot is hit in a similar manner to the serve. Also known as overhead smash. (Retrieved from http://Tennis.lifetips.com/subcat/7343/tennis-terms/tennis-terminology/index.html)

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What is a forehand? A stroke played on the right hand side of the body for right handed players and on the left hand side for left handed players.

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What is a backhand? A stroke that is played on the side of the body with the back of the dominant hand towards the net. For right-handed players, the backhand is played on the left hand side of the body; for left-handed players it is played on the right hand side of the body.

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What is an overhead? Describes a stroke played above the head, e.g. an oeverhead smash. (Retrieved from http://tennis.lifetips.com/subcat/7343/tennis-terms/tennis-terminology/T/8/S/0/index.html#T)

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What is a rally? An exchange of strokes after the service has been delivered or in non-match play, an exchange of strokes between two players.

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What is a let? When play is interrupted a let is called and the point replayed. If the ball touches the net and then falls into the diagonally opposite service box, a let is called, and the server is permitted to serve again. When a service let is called, only the service in question is replayed. (Retrieved from http://tennis.lifetips.com/subcat/7343/tennis-terms/tennis-terminology/T/7/S/0/index.html#T)

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What is a groundstroke? A forehand or backhand stroke used to hit the ball after it has bounced.

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What is an unforced error? An error made while under no pressure from the opponent e.g. mishitting a ball.

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What is a service line? The service line runs parallel to the net, located between the net and baseline. Together with the center line and sideline, it demarcates the boundaries of the service courts.

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What is a foot fault? A fault called when a player steps on to or over the baseline while serving, before actually striking the ball. Foot faults also occur if the player fails to serve from a static position. (Retrieved from http://tennis.lifetips.com/subcat/7343/tennis-terms/tennis-terminology/T/5/S/0/index.html#T)

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What is an approach shot? A groundstroke played just before you approach the net to volley. A shot played with the aim of winning a point quickly, often hit from mid-court deep into the corner of the opponent´s court. The attacking player normally goes to the net to intercept any return with a volley. (Retrieved from http://tennis.lifetips.com/subcat/7343/tennis-terms/tennis-terminology/T/4/S/0/index.html#T)

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What is a baseline? The line at each end of the court that runs parallel to the net and marks the outermost boundaries lengthwise of the playing area.

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What is a game point? The point needed to win a game.

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What is a topspin? The way that a ball rotates. When a player strikes the ball so that it spins from low to high as it travels forward. The top of the ball spins forwards against air resistance, forcing the ball down. When you play topspin shots aim higher over the net than for a basic drive. The top of the ball spins forwards against air resistance, forcing the ball down. When you play topspin shots aim higher...

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The leaves on my rubber tree plant are drooping. What would cause this? My plant is full of leaves from top to bottom. All my leaves are green and healthy, no spots or discoloration. "I believe that people often water incorrectly. For example, if you water regularly once a week, but with volume of water too small to really saturate the whole root/soil mass, you may end up with dry pockets. Plants, even large plants, should be able to be watered thoroughly, but they should also not stand in water for days on end. Even a succulent plant will wilt if you water it every...

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What are the names of all the dresspheres? In total there are 17 different dresspheres: 14 dresspheres are available to all girls: Gunner Songstress Gun Mage Dark Knight Samurai Warrior White Mage Alchemist Berserker Mascot Thief Black Mage Lady Luck Trainer 3 dresspheres are available exclusively to one girl: Floral Fallal (Yuna) Machina Maw (Rikku) Full Throttle (Paine)

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What kind of coffee is typically drunk in Finland? Coffee is not drunk from cups anymore, but from glasses and large bowls. "Glass as a coffee cup is hip!" proclaims Björn Hammar, a Helsinki restaurant owner, in "Kahvikirja" (The Book of Coffee), published by Paulig. Flavored coffees are also popular in Finland. But even though specialty coffees are trendy these days, they account only a small percentage of the total...

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What is Vehicle Onboard Radar? Vehicle onboard radar is used for collision avoidance.The vehicle onboard radar system is mounted on a vehicle in order to receive and transmit signals between the vehicle and the outside. VORAD®, short for Vehicle Onboard RADar, is a collision warning system that can be tailored to meet your needs. Originally classified and designed for military use, it has been adopted for use in the...

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Why do some people faint when they see blood or graphic images such as an operation? Syncope [pronounced sin-co-pee]: a sudden brief loss of consciousness In the case of fainting at the sight of blood, syncope results from non-cardiovascular causes, particularly due to problems with the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for many of our bodily functions, including regulating blood pressure, heart rate, and our responses to anxiety, fear and emotional stress....

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In doubles, if the ball served touches the net and goes in the service line more than twice, is it a fault? When a ball is served, hits the net but the service is otherwise good [the ball hits the net and lands within the service court], this is called a "let service." The service in this case is attempted again as if the service had never occurred. If the first service (excluding let services) is faulty in any way, then the serving player has a second attempt at service. If the second...

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Which form of martial art uses the long staff/stick in its style? "Bojutsu" is a Japanese martial art centered on using the "bo," a wooden staff approximately six feet long. It is one of the five weapons systematized by the early Okinawan developers of te (hand), and originated with the poles used by farm people to balance heavy loads across the shoulders. (Retrieved from...

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What is a kyudo? Literal translation from the Japanese, "the way of the bow." The modern Japanese practice of archery as a discipline of coordinated integration. Kyudo's basis is the clarity of execution, the poise, and the control over the bow. (Retrieved from www.usadojo.com/Martial-Arts-Dictionary/martial-arts-dictionary-k.htm)

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What is a capoeira? "Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art developed in the 1500s by slaves. It is marked by deft, tricky movements often played on the ground or completely inverted. It also has a strong acrobatic component in some versions and is always played with music. The word capoeira has a few meanings, one of which is an area forest or jungle that has been cleared by burning or cutting down." ...

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What is an aikido? Literal translation from the Japanese is "the way of harmony with universal energy." Aikido is a defensive system of continuous, circular motions, combining many of the fluid, dance-like movements of t'ai chi along with more subtle, stylized techniques. When practiced properly, successful defense is achieved through minimal action. (Retrieved from...

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What is a taekwondo? Literal translation from the Korean, is "way of kicking and punching."

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What is a judo? Literal translation from the Japanese is "the gentle/yielding way." Judo is a method of turning an opponent's strength and overcoming by skill rather than sheer strength, similar to wrestling. (Retrieved from www.usadojo.com/Martial-Arts-Dictionary/martial-arts-dictionary-j.htm)

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What is a kendo? Literal translation from the Japanese is, "the way of the sword." A contemporary contact sport derived from traditional swordmanship practiced by the samurai. Involves use of bamboo swords, protective armour for sparring, as well as kata or forms.

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What is a ninpo? "A very loose definition meaning the collection of martial techniques known as ninjutsu [a traditional Japanese method of espionage; involves stealthy movements and the use of camouflage] together with the lifestyle common to martial artists, warrior philosophies, and the various spiritual techniques that might be associated. Each person will have a different interpretation of what exactly...

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What is a yao-i? Japanese term for "assume ready position"

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What is a choon-bee? Korean term for "assume ready position" or "prepare yourself"

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What is a say-jak? Korean term for "begin"

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What is a dan? Korean term for "belt" or "rank"

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What is a hajime? Japanese term for "start" or "begin"

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What is a keiko? Japanese term for "practice"

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What is a kiai? "The manifestation of spirit and energy projected vocally" (retrieved from http://www.tsuki-kage.com/terms.html) The term "kiai" is the Japanese equivalent to the Korean term "kihap" that used in Korean martial art forms. It is manifest as a loud scream or yelp that focuses one's energy and power from the navel area [rather than from the throat] before...

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What is kempo? Kenpo or Kempo (lit. fighting method) is a category of mixed martial arts that have a basis in Karate, that incorporates Shaolin Kung Fu and/or Kickboxing to make the art more technically complete. In Japan Kempo has a long history. Kempo itself is a Japanese word that is the translation of the Chinese "fist law." In the west, all Kempo styles (know by their use of the black...

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What are "designer drugs?" "By changing the chemical structure of certain drugs, underground chemists have been able to create "designer drugs." They do this by slightly altering the chemical makeup of existing drugs with unpredictable and dangerous effects. Often the change in chemical formulation makes that drug technically not illegal, but similar in function to illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine,...

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Is running actually fun? I think it depends on the person. It certainly is not for everyone. Personally, I enjoy it because not only does it promote good health, I have a satisfaction of feeling the effects of the endorphins or "runner's high" that I experience while and after running.

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What is the origin of the universe? As this category suggest, the Big Bang theory in the field of Cosmology explains the history, origins, and evolution of the universe: "Our universe consists of all known mass, energy, space, and time. Evidence suggests that our universe began as an incredibly hot and dense region referred to as a singularity. The science called cosmology studies and hypothesizes on how the universe has...

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I'm moving to a new town and a new high school next September, how do I go about making new friends and making a good impression? Be yourself! In time, the true friends who will be with you for years to come will be the ones who accept you for who you are. If you feel like you have to put up a false impression of yourself to gain freidnships then they're not worth befriending, in my humble opinion.

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What is the correct way to run? An important thing to remember is not to overstride--if after a regular running routine your muscles feel strained then you probably should consider taking smaller strides. Also be sure that you are not running 'flat footed', which means that the entire surface of your foot makes contact with the ground at once.

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When is it appropriate to look a person in the eye when bowing? When is it not appropriate? I have been taught that when bowing to an opponent in a sparring situation one must look his opponent in the eye, while when bowing to the instructor at the beginning and end of a practice session, you refrain from looking forward/making eye contact.

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What are common Japanese Martial Arts terms? Japanese: 'Domo arigatou gozaimasu/gozaimashita' [most polite form] English: Thank you. [usually spoken to the 'sensei' or teacher for politeness] Japanese: 'Onegai shimasu' English: Please teach me. [usually said to the 'sensei' before a practice seesion] Japanese: 'Konnichiwa', 'Konbanwa' English: Hello, good...

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What is a match point? A tennis match is scored according to two different components, a game and set. Typically a match is played until a player wins the best of three sets [but this depends on the tournament, professional or collegiate rules] and each set consists of individual games; a set is not won until a player wins six games by a margin of at least two games. Consider this situation: Player Jim won the first...

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What do I look for when shopping for a new racquet? I think when shopping for a new racquet it helps to know what you're looking for in a racquet (e.g. power, control, stability) to improve your game. Many pro tennis shops allow for racquet demos, so whatever feels right I recommend to be a good buy. Shopkeepers typically are helpful in helping you narrow down your choices as well so you aren't completely blind to the process. A...

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What is the "backcourt area" often referred to as? Per my tennis instructor the backcourt area behind the service line is referred to as "no man's land." For strategic purposes of matchplay, a player should not find him or herself playing in this area, as this is the area where the ball typically bounces once it clears the net, which makes timing the a hit more difficult.