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How to Write a Scientific Paper
Friday, May 30, 2008
InstructionsStep 1: Write an abstract. Abstracts are a shortened version of the paper that touches on the objectives of the study, how the study was done, what the results were and how the results were significant. Many readers of scientific journals only read the abstracts of articles, choosing to read the full length only of those of specific interest. For this reason, an abstract may very well be the most important part of the scientific paper. While it appears at the beginning of the paper, most scientists write it last.Step 2: Do a literature review and compose an introduction. The introduction section of the scientific paper discusses results and a conclusion of other published papers on this topic and discusses why the particular experiment of explored in this paper is of importance to the scientific community. Organizationally, the introduction moves from the general to the specific.Do a literature review and compose and Introduction. The introduction section of the scientific paper discusses results and a conclusion of other published papers on this topic and discusses why the particular experiment of explored in this paper is of importance to the scientific community. Organizationally, the introduction moves from the general to the specific.Step 3: Create a methods section. This section should provide all of the methodological details required for other scientists to replicate your experiment. It should be in narrative form.Step 4: Discuss the results in the discussion section. Refer readers to data that is summarized in the tables and figures that are in the results section. Discuss how data differs from or is similar to previous studies executed on the topic the experiment explores. Suggest future research topics and note any problems encountered.Step 5: Cite literature quotes in the "literature cited" or bibliography section. Only include literature you actually used in the paper. Organize this section alphabetically by the author’s last name.
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