What is Answerbag?

Ask questions and share your knowledge with the world here on Answerbag. Get the best answers where there are no duplicate questions and questions are always open - our community of over 1,142,000 will find your answer!

Join For Free!
 

History of Pablo Picasso's Collage Art

Saturday, October 10, 2009
Related Tags: picasso | braque | cubism | collages | cubist
 

Instructions

Background

  • Step 1:
    According to art critic Clement Greenberg, Picasso's collage works developed as a natural extension to his Cubist works. Both Picasso and fellow artist, Georges Braque, began working on collages about the same time, but Greenberg says that it's difficult to say who actually invented collage as it is now known.

Process

  • Step 1:
    Collage is the process of pasting bits of newspapers, ribbons and other objects onto paper or canvas. It has existed in some form for several hundred years, but the term "collage" was coined by Picasso and Braque.

Speculation

  • Step 1:
    Picasso created collages from 1907 to 1914. Although collage is attributed as an extension of sorts to the artist's works done in Cubist style, neither Picasso nor Braque ever indicated what motivated them to begin pasting bits of newspaper and other found objects onto their canvases.

Goal

  • Step 1:
    Picasso wanted to expand the two-dimensional picture plane, and sought to change it. Greenberg wrote, "But at first they [Picasso and Braque] were more crucially concerned, in and through their Cubism, with obtaining sculptural results by strictly nonsculptural means."

Evolution

  • Step 1:
    Collage developed along with Cubism. In 1912, Picasso created three-dimensional "collages." Although these collages featured found objects pasted onto the canvas as did the earlier ones, these objects became sculptures on the canvas. This was a departure from the original goal of Cubism. Picasso's first creation in this vein was a guitar.

The End

  • Step 1:
    From 1912 to 1914, Synthetic Cubist (collage) works emerged from Picasso's canvases. During this time, the artists toyed with the traditional flat picture plane, incorporating both two- and three-dimensional elements, but after 1914 neither Picasso nor Braque worked in collage again.

Resources


Related Content
What Is Cubism in Art?
Cubism, the first abstract art form, began in the early 1900s as a response to dynamic changes in the world, such as global modernization, industrialization, the steam revolution and the invention...
Facts About Cubism Art
Cubism was part of a larger revolutionary atmosphere in the arts in the early 20th century that would come to be known collectively as the avant garde (a French term derived from the words for the...
Facts About Picasso's Art
Pablo Picasso was a Spanish artist who introduced bold, new styles of work that changed how Western culture perceives and defines art and beauty in art. Picasso was prolific, working in many...
How Are Cubism & Abstract Art Similar?
Cubism is one of the most famous Modern-art movements of the 20th century, and one of its pioneering artists was among the most famous painters in history: Pablo Picasso. Cubist paintings may be...