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Drug Treatment for Depression

Friday, October 16, 2009

Instructions

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

  • Step 1:
    Using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors to stabilize chemicals in the brain that are associated with depression is the most common choice for physicians and patients. Well known medications such as Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft are in this drug class.

Other Antidepressants

  • Step 1:
    Using other antidepressant medication is usually a second tier choice for the treatment of depression. Medications such as Cymbalta and Effexor are unique in that these drugs activate both serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain.

First Generation Antidepressants

  • Step 1:
    Using some of the older antidepressants is less common due to uncomfortable side effects and dietary restrictions. Tricyclic antidepressants or monoamine oxidase inhibitors may be tried if depressive symptoms are not relieved with the newer drugs.

Mood Stabilizers

  • Step 1:
    Using mood stabilizers such as Depakote, Trileptal or lithium is a common choice for depressive symptoms that are part of a bipolar condition. Consideration of these medications can follow adverse reactions to antidepressants. An adverse reaction to antidepressants might include symptoms of mania that can actually put patients at risk for destructive behavior.

Antipsychotics

  • Step 1:
    Using antipsychotic medication in adjunct to drugs for depression is sometimes done to enhance effects of antidepressants or mood stabilizers. The newer forms of antipsychotic medication include brand names such as Abilify, Zyprexa or Risperdal.

Drug Treatment for Depression Provided by eHow.com
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