by AB-Joel on March 18th, 2004

AB-Joel

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How does the number of cylinders in an engine affect its performance?

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  • by Thom64 on July 24th, 2004

    Thom64

    Which performance parameter? In each following point, comparison assumes only the number of cylinders changes, not quality, displacement, tolerances, compression ratio or anything else, i.e. "all other things being equal."

    -More cylinders means more friction surfaces (bearings, cylinder/ring contact, valve guides, etc.) and therefore lower "efficiency."
    -More moving parts and more friction surfaces means more failure points, so more cylinders means lower "reliability."
    -As others have pointed out, more cylinders also means smoother power delivery.
    -More cylinders means more parts which means more expensive to build, buy, maintain (plugs, wires, etc.) and repair (e.g. valve job) - lower "cost performance."

    In reality, all other things are never equal. The number of cylinders is a poor indicator of most performance parameters. A 2.4 liter four-cylinder may far outperform a 2.8 liter V-6 in all points - fuel economy, reliability, horsepower, torque, etc. - if it is designed and built better. A 4 liter six may likewise far outperform a 4 liter eight-cylinder. There are also plenty of situations where the contrary is true.

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