by clyde crockett on October 7th, 2005

clyde crockett

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What is the smallest subatomic particle?

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  • by Roger Kovaciny on October 10th, 2005

    Roger Kovaciny

    What you probably have in mind is particles you can visualize, in which case a proton would be as good an answer as any. The electron, when acting as a particle, is the same size but 1837 times lighter; but the electron acts as a wave much of the time so it's harder to visualize. Many of the other subatomic particles, such as quarks and gluons, can hardly be visualized even by nuclear physicists, but as long as the equations balance, the concepts are useful.

    The proton is 1/100,000th the diameter of an atom, and the atom is unimaginably small. Think of it this way: You have 50 trillion cells in your body. Of the needed elements in each cell, cobalt is present one hundred millionth as often as other elements, and only as part of the huge Vitamin B-12 molecule. And yet there are 450,000 atoms of cobalt in the average cell!

    The human body is like an onion. Every time you think you get to the bottom layer, there's another layer to be investigated.

    Comments
    • Your last line hit it. As our technology advances, we will undoubted find there is no limit to the subdivided particles.

      TulsaDavid

      by TulsaDavid on October 12th, 2005

    • In no way can a proton be considered to be the same size as an electron. A proton is a combination of three quarks.

      Quirkie

      by Quirkie on November 28th, 2005

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