by Anonymous on July 5th, 2005

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When you have a linear graph with a positive slope the x and y variables are said to be directly proportional, what If you have a linear graph with a negative slope? Is it inversely proportional?

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  • by jalex137 on August 31st, 2005

    jalex137

    I thought the moderators had removed my embarrasingly incorrect answer, but it just turns out that the question is repeated. This has spurred me to look for a correct answer. In my technical field, we sometimes use the term "inversely proportional" in the situation you describe, but that is sloppy at best, and just wrong at worst. I can't find any term for the negative linear slope other than directly proportional. That term seems not to care whether the proportion is positive or negative. I would suggest the term "negatively proportional", but I can't find any mathematical source which uses it. Directly proportional is defined as y being some non-0 multiple of x, and it doesn't seem to matter if that number is positive or negative. So, for example, y = 2x and y = -2x both satisfy the definition. The equation for direct proportionality then, looks like this: y = kx, where the constant k is a rational number (whole number or fraction, positive or negative) other than 0.

    Inverse proportionality, which is also called reciprocal proportionality, is expressed by y = k(1/x), which is not linear.

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